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1、AdvancesinPsychology心理学进展,2017,7(5),649-654PublishedOnlineMay2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/aphttps://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2017.75079TheEffectofEmotionalShiftstoProactiveInterferenceofWorkingMemoryinChildrenRongLiu1*,KejunFan1,LiYan21TheElementaryEducati
2、onCollege,CapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing2BeijingJiaotongUniversity,BeijingrdthrdReceived:May3,2017;accepted:May19,2017;published:May23,2017AbstractObjective:Theaimofthepresentstudyistoexploreproactiveinterference(PI)intheprocessofworkingmemoryindifferentemotional
3、conditions,andtoexplorewhetherthereistheexistenceofproactiveinterferencereleaseintheemotionalshifts.Methods:35childreninprimaryschoolwereadministeredtoperformproactiveinterferencetask.Wecomparedtheworkingmemoryscoresindifferentemotionalconditions.Results:Itissigni
4、ficantforthemaineffectofPI(P<0.05),andthecorrectfrequencyofPIreleaseissignificanthigherthanthatofPIbuilding.Themainef-fectofemotiontypeissignificant(P<0.01),andthecorrectfrequencyofpositivewordsishigherthanthatofnegativewords.ItisnotsignificantinteractionbetweenPI
5、andemotiontype.Conclu-sion:ThereleaseofPIcanincreasetheworkingmemoryperformance.Therearemorebadwork-ingmemoryperformanceinthelow-happyemotionalwordsthanthatofhigh-happyemotionalwords.KeywordsEmotion,WorkingMemory,ProactiveInterference情绪转换条件下前摄抑制对儿童工作记忆的影响1*12刘荣,樊柯
6、钧,闫立1首都师范大学初等教育学院,北京2北京交通大学,北京*通讯作者。文章引用:刘荣,樊柯钧,闫立(2017).情绪转换条件下前摄抑制对儿童工作记忆的影响.心理学进展,7(5),649-654.https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2017.75079刘荣等收稿日期:2017年5月3日;录用日期:2017年5月19日;发布日期:2017年5月23日摘要目的:考察不同情绪转换条件下,个体在前摄干扰的建立、最大化和释放阶段的工作记忆成绩。方法:对35名小学生施测前摄干扰任务,对比不同情绪条件下,儿童在前摄干
7、扰各阶段的回忆正确率。结果:前摄干扰阶段的主效应显著(P<0.05),前摄干扰释放阶段的正确率显著高于前摄干扰的建立阶段。情绪词类型的主效应显著(P<0.01),低愉悦词的正确率显著低于高愉悦词和中性词,高愉悦词和中性词的正确率无显著差异。前摄干扰阶段和情绪词类型的交互作用没有显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:前摄干扰的释放有利于工作记忆成绩。相比高愉悦情绪词,低愉悦情绪词显著地降低了儿童的工作记忆成绩。关键词情绪,工作记忆,前摄抑制Copyright©2017byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.Th
8、isworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/OpenAccess1.引言个体的工作记忆容量有限(Cowan,