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时间:2020-04-19
《济南市中餐馆从业人员吸烟状况、对控烟政策的态度及影响因素调查.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·2388·现代预防医学2014年第41卷第13期ModemPreventiveMedicine,2014,Vo1.41,NO.13·卫生政策与管理·济南市中餐馆从业人员吸烟状况、对控烟政策的态度及影响因素调查李新伟,张华,周立波,彭秀苗1阮师漫1.济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250022;2.济南护理职业学院,山东济南;3.章丘市疾病预防控制中心摘要:目的了解某市中餐馆从业人员吸烟状况、对控烟政策的态度及其影响因素,为制定济南市餐饮场所控烟政策提供依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,对某市某区33家大、中、小型中餐馆的从业人员进行吸烟与被动吸烟情况、控烟政策和吸烟危害知晓情况及餐饮场所控烟政策
2、支持情况的问卷调查。结果从业人员男、女吸烟率分别为38.8%和3.2%,被动吸烟率为65.8%;吸烟危害完全知晓率为16.5%;72.3%的从业人员不赞同顾客在餐馆吸烟;公共场所禁烟法律知晓率为37.1%,了解公共场所禁烟法律渠道前三位是电视、报纸和网络;77%的人员认为餐馆应该控烟,其中24.3%的人赞成全面控烟;多因素分析显示,男性、吸烟危害知识掌握较好、大型餐馆、餐馆内部有控烟制度、反对顾客在餐馆吸烟的人更支持餐馆控烟。结论某市中餐馆从业人员吸烟率与被动吸烟率较高,多数从业人员支持餐馆控烟,但全面控烟支持率较低,应创建社会支持环境,促进控烟立法。关键词:中餐馆;被动吸烟;控烟政策;影响
3、因素中图分类号:R19—0文献标志码:A文章编号:1003—8507(2014)13—2388—03Investigationofemployeestobaccouse,attitudestowardstobaccocontrolpoliciesandinfluencingfactorsinChineserestaurantsinJinanLIXin—wei*,ZHANGHua,ZHOULi—bo,PENGXiu-miao,RUANShi-man*JinanCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl,Jinan,Shandong250022,ChinaAbstr
4、acts:ObjectiveToprovideevidencesforthetobaccocontrolpolicymakingbyinvestigatingtheattitudesandtheinfluencefactorsoftherestaurantemployeesontobaccocontrolinJinanCity.MethodsAfterstratifiedsampling,usedquestionnairetocoHectinformationofthesmoking,passivesmoking,awarenessofsmokingcontrolpolicyandtheha
5、rmofsmokingfromtheemployeesof33Chineserestaurants.ResultsThesmokingratesofthemaleandfemaleemployeeswere38.8%and3.2%,respectively,andpassivesmokingratewas65.8%.Thefullawarenessrateofthesmokingharmwas16.5%.72_3%ofemployeesdidnotagreewiththeeus—tomerssmokingintherestaurant.Therateofawarenessonpublicpl
6、acessmoke-freelawwas37.1%.andthethreemajorsourcestoobtaintheknowledgeofsmoke—freelawwereTV,newspaper,andinternet.77%oftheemployeesthoughtthatsmokinginrestau—rantsshouldbeundercontro1.ofwhich24.3%wereinfavorofcomprehensivetobaccocontro1.Multivariateanalysisshowedthatmalehasgoodknow
7、edgeabouttheharmf
8、ulnessofthesmoking.Largerestaurantshadinteriorsmokingcotttro[system.Theemploy—eeswhoagainstcustomersmokinginrestaurantsevenmoresupposedrestaurantsmokingcontro1.ConclusionBoththesmokingrateandpassivesmokingr
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