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时间:2020-04-18
《护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式的关系-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·750·中华行为医学与脑科学杂志2014年8月第23卷第8期ChinJBehaMed&Brainsci,August2014,V01.23,No.8·卫生预防·护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式的关系李秀婷杨梦莹杨绪霞陈晓东【摘要】目的探讨护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持、应对方式的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,选取山东2所医学类高校的758名护理专业本科生,用中国大学生适应量表(CCSAS)、成人心理弹性量表(RSA)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行问卷调查,并用结构方程模型进行路
2、径分析。结果护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持、积极应对方式均呈显著正相关(r=0.113~0.607,P<0.01),消极应对只与校园适应呈显著负相关(r=一0.117,P<0.叭)。通过路径分析显示,心理弹性、社会支持、积极应对对社会适应有直接预测作用(/3=0.57,P<0.05;口=0.26,P<0.05;/3=0.1,P<0.05),心理弹性、积极应对在社会支持和社会适应之间起中介作用(=0.31,P<0.05;=0.05,P3、;社会适应;心理弹性;社会支持;应对方式Therelationshipbetweensocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsupportandcopingstyleinundergrad-uatenursingstudentsLiXiuting,YangMengying,YangXuxia,ChenXiaodong.JiningMaternalandChildHealthCareHospital,Jining272000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretherela4、tionshipsanlongsocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsup—portandcopingstyleinundergraduatenursingstudents.Methods758studentsfromtwomedicalcollegesinShandongprovincewererecruitedbystratifiedrandomsamplingmethod.TheywereassessedwithChinaCollegeStudentAdjustmentScale(CCSAS),5、ResilienceScaleforAdults(RSA),SocialSupportRatingScale(SSRS),Sim—plifiedCopingStyleQuestionnaire(SCSQ).Thedatawasanalyzedwiththestructuralequationmode.ResultsThesocialadaptationofundergraduatenursingstudentsshowedsignificantlypositiveassociationwiththeresilience,SO—cialsup6、port,positivecopingstyle(r=0.113—0.607,P<0.01),butthecampusadaptationhadnegativeassociationwithnegativecopingstyle(r=一0.117,P<0.01).Thepathanalysisshowedthattheresilience,socialsupportandcopingstylewerethedirectpredictorsofsocialadaptation(=0.57,P7、1,P<0.05),andtheresilience,activecopingstyleplayedthemediatingrolebetweensocialsupportandsocialadaptation(=0.31,P<0.05;=0.05,P<0.05).ConclusionThesocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsupportandactivecopingstyleofnursingundergraduatesarecloselyrelated.【Keywords】Undergradu8、atenursingstudents;Socialadaptation;Resilience;Socialsupport;Cop—ingstyle近年来,护士工作压力与日俱增--
3、;社会适应;心理弹性;社会支持;应对方式Therelationshipbetweensocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsupportandcopingstyleinundergrad-uatenursingstudentsLiXiuting,YangMengying,YangXuxia,ChenXiaodong.JiningMaternalandChildHealthCareHospital,Jining272000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretherela
4、tionshipsanlongsocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsup—portandcopingstyleinundergraduatenursingstudents.Methods758studentsfromtwomedicalcollegesinShandongprovincewererecruitedbystratifiedrandomsamplingmethod.TheywereassessedwithChinaCollegeStudentAdjustmentScale(CCSAS),
5、ResilienceScaleforAdults(RSA),SocialSupportRatingScale(SSRS),Sim—plifiedCopingStyleQuestionnaire(SCSQ).Thedatawasanalyzedwiththestructuralequationmode.ResultsThesocialadaptationofundergraduatenursingstudentsshowedsignificantlypositiveassociationwiththeresilience,SO—cialsup
6、port,positivecopingstyle(r=0.113—0.607,P<0.01),butthecampusadaptationhadnegativeassociationwithnegativecopingstyle(r=一0.117,P<0.01).Thepathanalysisshowedthattheresilience,socialsupportandcopingstylewerethedirectpredictorsofsocialadaptation(=0.57,P7、1,P<0.05),andtheresilience,activecopingstyleplayedthemediatingrolebetweensocialsupportandsocialadaptation(=0.31,P<0.05;=0.05,P<0.05).ConclusionThesocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsupportandactivecopingstyleofnursingundergraduatesarecloselyrelated.【Keywords】Undergradu8、atenursingstudents;Socialadaptation;Resilience;Socialsupport;Cop—ingstyle近年来,护士工作压力与日俱增--
7、1,P<0.05),andtheresilience,activecopingstyleplayedthemediatingrolebetweensocialsupportandsocialadaptation(=0.31,P<0.05;=0.05,P<0.05).ConclusionThesocialadaptationandtheresilience,socialsupportandactivecopingstyleofnursingundergraduatesarecloselyrelated.【Keywords】Undergradu
8、atenursingstudents;Socialadaptation;Resilience;Socialsupport;Cop—ingstyle近年来,护士工作压力与日俱增--
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