2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一测试英语模拟试题.doc

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1、2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语模拟试题预测试卷一SectionIUseofEnglishPartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplac

2、ewithoutthesocalleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,“money”—toanyonewhowantstob

3、uyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarⅡ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7by

4、theAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman“economicmiracle”justafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsho

5、ldthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment’s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedinpayment—thisisthe“15ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttherem

6、ustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.Thisisthe“asset”functionofmoney.1.［A］on［B］in［C］by

7、［D］for2.［A］capable［B］likely［C］desirable［D］willing3.［A］excess［B］extra［C］surplus［D］ample4.［A］dramatically［B］urgently［C］faithfully［D］incidentally5.［A］when［B］before［C］since［D］until6.［A］developed［B］reserved［C］rendered［D］imagined7.［A］encouraged［B］enlarged［C］endured［

8、D］enforced8.［A］conform［B］resort［C］commit［D］gear9.［A］and［B］but［C］therefore［D］however10.［A］deprivation［B］stimulation［C］elimination［D］restriction11.［A］thereby［B］therefore［C］then［D］whi