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1、CMYK广东农业科学2012年第2期95昆明犬繁育后代训练考核成效与种群警用性能的相关性探析李杰,唐树生,张跃骏,刘庆(公安部昆明警犬基地,云南昆明650204)摘要:昆明犬是公安部昆明警犬基地自主创新培育成功的国家级品种犬。通过采集昆明犬2005—2010年警用培训考核成效,结合昆明犬种群结构,对昆明犬家系进行警用素质基本情况及警用等级研究。结果表明:昆明犬各家系警用性能较好,公母犬家系中各家系的训练考评成绩和繁育数量不成正比;母犬家系中,LXD家系在刑侦、治安防范和追踪专业中表现最突出,CWJ、CWX家系表现相对较低;而公犬家系中CXF、LDH家系在刑侦考评较好,LGX家系
2、在治安防范专业考评最差,CXF家系在追踪科目中的考评最高;昆明犬在刑侦、治安防范和追踪等专业使用较多,在搜毒、搜爆使用较少。综合分析表明,各家系繁育后代在训练中的考核成绩,可作为评估该家系繁育后代警用素质高低的重要参考指标,能及时发现警用性能较低的家系存在的优缺点,可据此优化种群结构,提高警用素质;另一方面也为家系的后代选择合适的专业训练提供科学依据。关键词:昆明犬;繁育;警用性能;优化中图分类号:S829.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-874X(2012)02-0095-03Correlationanalysisbetweentrainingassessmentresu
3、ltsandpopulationpoliceperformanceofbreeddescendantofKunmingdogLIJie,TANGShu-sheng,ZHANGYue-jun,LIUQing(PoliceDogBaseofKunming,MinistryofPublicSecurity,Kunming650204,China)Abstract:Beinganationalexcellentpurebreddog,KunmingdogwasbredindependentbyChineseKunmingpolicedogbaseofministryofpublicse
4、curity.ThisstudyresearchedthepolicequalityandthepolicelevelofdifferentgenealogiesinKunmingdogsthroughtheacquisitiontopolicetrainingexaminationresultsofKunmingdogsfrom2005to2010andcombinedwithKunmingdogs’populationstructure.Theresultsshowedthat,first,theirpoliceperformancewasbetterofgenealogi
5、esinKunmingdogs,thetrainingassessmentresultswasdisproportionatetobreedingnumberofgenealogiesexistedinmaleandfemaledogs;thesecond,LXDgenealogiesoffemaledogdisplayedthemostoutstandingprofessionalperformanceinthecriminalinvestigation,crimepreventionandtrack,andtheperformanceofgenealogiesofCWJ,C
6、WXwererelativelyworse;Andinthemaledogs,thecriminalinvestigationassessmentofCXF,LDHgenealogieswasbetter;theprofessionalassessmenttocrimepreventionofLGXgenealogieswasworstandthehighestassessmentexistedinCXFgenealogiesintrackingthesubjects;thethird,theapplicationofKunmingdogsweremoreofteninthec
7、riminalinvestigation,crimepreventionandthetrackandotherprofessionalareas,andusedlessinsearchingdrugsandexplosivematerials.Comprehensiveanalysisshowedthatexamineresultoftrainingofdescendantscanbeusedasimportantreferenceindextoevaluatepolicequality,s