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《新疆黄斑星天牛的发生期预测预报方法研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、新疆农业科学2010,47(7):1360—1364XinjiangAgriculturalSciences新疆黄斑星天牛的发生期预测预报方法研究王爱静,桑巴叶,史彦江,巴哈提古丽·木沙巴依,韩新伟2,艾合买提·达吾提,张小琴,吉力力·阿不都艾尼2(1.新疆林2,k科学院造林治沙研究所,鸟鲁木齐830063;2.巴音郭楞州焉耆县林业局森防站,新疆焉耆841100;3.伊犁州伊宁市农林局森防站,新疆伊宁835000)摘要:【目的】黄斑星天牛Anoplo~,horanobilisGanglbauer是我国林业上的一种毁灭性蛀干害虫,是新疆维吾尔自治
2、区补充的森林植物检疫对象。以幼虫在树干内蛀食危害,成虫在树干和枝条上刻槽产卵造成破伤口导致树木干枯。危害轻者使树木枝枯叶黄,生长衰弱;重者大面积整株死亡并降低用材价值,对新疆的绿洲生态安全和林业发展都构成了很大的威胁。为了掌握该天牛的防治最佳时机进行有效控制,对其主要习性和发生规律进行系统的观测。【方法】从2006~2009年采用物候、期距、形态特征和有效积温预测法,对黄斑星天牛发生期预测预报方法进行了详细研究。【结果】研究总结出了一套对该天牛的成虫、蛹、幼虫和卵的发生期预测预报方法。【结论】制定了黄斑星天牛发生期预测预报方法,为准确预报该天牛
3、各虫期出现时间提出了科学的方法,并为选择最佳防治时机提供了可靠依据。关键词:黄斑星天牛;发生期;预测法中图分类号:s736.38文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—4330(2010)07—1360—05StudyonPredictionofOccurrencePeriodofAnoplophoraglabripennisinXinjiangWANGAi—jing-Sangbaye,SHIYan—jiang,Bahetiguli·Mushabayi,HANXin—wei,Aihemaiti·Dawuti,ZHANGXiao—qin,Jilili·
4、Abuduaini(1.InstituteofAforestationandSandControl。XinfiangAcademyofForestrySciences,Urumqi830063,China;2.ControlandQuarantineStationofForestPestIYanqiCountyForestryBureau。BazhouXinjiang841100-China:3.ControlandQuarantineStationofForestPest,YiningCityAgricultureandForestryBur
5、eau,IllXinjiang835000,China)Abstract:【Objective】AnoplophoraglabripennisaredeadlytrunkborersinforestryinChina.Theirlarvalharmingtrunksandadultspawningintrunksandlimbscausedtreestobewithered,madethegrowthoftreesgenerallydecline。andmadewholetreedie.Itseriouslyimperiledtheecolog
6、icalsecurityofOasisandforestrydevelopmentofXinjiang.ThemajorhabitsandoccurrenceregularityofAnoplophoraglabripenniswereobservedtoefectivelycontrolAnoplophoraglabr~ennis.【Method】From2006to2009theforecastingmethodofAnoplophoraglab@ennisoccurrenceperiodiscarefullyinvestigatedbyu
7、singthemethodofphenologicalobservation,morphologicalandefectiveaccumulatedtemperature.【Result]Aforecastingmethodofoccurenceperiodofaduh,larvalandeggweresummarized.【Conclusion]TheforecastingmethodofAnoplophoraglabr~enniswereinstituted,whichprovidedareliabledadaforthebesttimet
8、ocontro1.Keywords:Anoplophoraglabripennis;occurrenceperiod;forecastingmetho
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