中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.doc

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1、(一)形容词的用法和位置1主系表结构，放在连系动词（be,look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。如：Thepassengerscan’tgobackhomeontimefortheSpringfestival,forthesnowissoheavy.Thingstoremember:look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。如：Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedveryhapp

2、y.Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedhappilyatme.2形容词用作定语。1）如:Theconductorhasimportantnewstotellthepassengers.2)如：Theconductorhassomethingimportanttotellthepassengers.3形容词用作宾语补足语。如：Thoughthepassengersfindtheweatherterrible,they’reveryexcitedbecausetheywillgobackhometos

3、pendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamily.Thingstoremember:1)‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：somethingelse,whatelse.2)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。3．Itisadj.forsbtodosth/Itisadj.ofsbtodosthCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperfo

4、rms:1Everyoneinourclasstookan_______partinthecampingtrip.(activity)2SheisfromAmerica,sosheis__________.(America)3Mrs.Whiteisfondofbuying_________foodbecauseshethinksitismuchsafer.(Australia)4Whiledoinganexperiment,youneedtobe_____enough.Otherwise(否则)somethingdangerousmayhappen..(care)

5、.5Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______tonight.(cloud)6Somepetsare____topeoplebecausetheycarrysomediseases.(danger)7Tomis________indetectivestories(侦探小说)thansciencefiction..(interest)8ThoughEnglishandChinesearetwo_____languages,they’reusedtocommunicate.(difference)9It’svery______forthefa

6、rmertosendherdaughtertostudyabroad.(difficulty)10Themothertoldhersontowashhis______handsbeforehavingdinner.(dirt)11Weshouldbe_____toeachothertohaveagoodmemory.(friend)12The______windmakeseverybodyverycomfortable.(gently13It’s_____foryoutoknowsomewesternculturewhileyouarestudyingEnglis

7、h.(help)Choosethebestanswer:1Sheis_______thatshewillfailintheexam.A)frightenedB)afraidC)afriadD)worry2Thoughshewas______athome,shedidn’tfeel_______atallbecauseshewasbusygoingoverherlessons.A)alone…aloneB)alone…lonelyC)lonely…lonelyD)lonely…alone3Thetsunami（海啸）isvery_________.Itcanmake

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