托福阅读与听力词汇手册

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1、SINO-AMERICANPROGRAM,INTERNATIONALDEPARTMENTNANJINGFOREIGNLANGUAGESCHOOLXIANLINCAMPUSTOEFLVOCABULARYReading&ListeningTOEFLTeaching&ResearchingTeamThisschool-basedTOEFLvocabularybrochureiseditedtohelpenlarge9thgraders’vocabularyandassistthemtohaveasmoothtransitionbe

2、tween9thgradeand10thgrade.1CONTENTPart1TOEFLReadingVocabularyChapter1ArtChapter2HistoryChapter3AmericaChapter4EconomyChapter5EarthChapter6LifeChapgter7MatterChapter8HumanRequirement:WhenyoucomeacrossthevocabularyinreadingPassages,youcancomeupwiththecorrespondingChi

3、nesemeaningspontaneously.考核要求：给出英文单词，能够写出对应中文意思。（看到会意）Part2TOEFLListeningVocabularyChapter1OfficeHoursChapter2Arts,LiteratureChapter3LifeScience1Chapter4PhysicalScienceChapter5ServiceEncountersChapter6LifeScience2Chapter7SocialScienceChapter8AmericaRequirement:When

4、youhearthevocabularyinlisteningsection,youcanrealizethecorrespondingChinesemeaningspontaneously.考核要求：播放英文单词音频，能够写出对应中文意思。（听到会意）2Part1TOEFLReadingVocabularyChapter1ArtThemeVocabularyendure忍耐，持续prehistoricart史前艺术anthropological人类学的primitivesociety原始社会archaeological考古

5、学的coloration色调、着色elaborate精细的，详尽的，精心的ceremony仪式dwelling住所idealbeauty理想之美sacred神圣的harmony和谐watervapor水蒸气proportion比例sufficient足够的，充足的sculpture雕刻mold霉菌，真菌style风格exhale呼气temple庙宇，神殿degradation退化，腐蚀medieval中世纪的sheltered被保护的coloredglasspanel彩色玻璃板non-inhabited非居住性的Gothic

6、style哥特式风格ambitious野心勃勃的，有抱负的cathedral大教堂ladder梯子TheDarkAge黑暗时代scaffolding脚手架rebirth复兴masterpiece杰作humanism人文主义artisan工匠SculptureinAncientGreeceguild行会respectively分别地，各自地patron资助者static静止的enlightenment启蒙stilted生硬的aristocratic贵族的reminiscentof使人想起rational现性的angular有棱

7、角的sophisticated复杂的stylized程式化的poeticdiction诗歌措辞slightly轻微地，些许地reaction反应offset偏移Daguerreotype达盖尔银版照相法attention注意力，注意patent专利occasional偶然的representation描画affect作用，影响silhouette剪影aesthetic审美的miniature缩影lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的individuality个性dull呆滞的，迟钝的soundfilm有声电影otherthan

8、除了(=expect)silentfilm默片intermsof就……而言，在……方面synchronization同步repercussion反响expel驱逐CavePaintingsinvade入侵，侵略scholarly学术性的accompanying陪伴的，伴随的investig