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1、高一英语语法复习第一模块：被动态必修2Unit2（一般将来时被动态）必修2Unit3（现在完成时被动态）必修2Unit4（现在进行时被动态）+必修1Unit3（现在进行时表将来）所有时态的被动态都需注意：1.介词短语不能省略（eg.takecareof→betakencareof:of不能省）2.一些特殊动词无被动态（eg.wash,sell,write,open,cut等及感官动词:sound,taste,smell,feel,look等）(一)必修2-Unit2一般将来时被动态用法：发生在将来的事标志词：tomorro
2、w,nextday/month/year等表将来的词方法：do→bedone(be不能换成am/is/are)结构：will/shalldo→will/shallbedone（过去时：would/shouldbedone）am/is/aregoingtodo→am/is/aregoingtobedone(过去时：was/weregoingtobedone)am/is/areabouttodo→am/is/areabouttobedone(过去时：was/wereabouttobedone)am/is/aretodo→am/
3、is/aretobedone(过去时：was/weretobedone)例子：Anewhospitalwillbebuiltnextyear.(二)必修2-Unit3现在完成时被动态用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响标志词：since,already,yet,for+一段时间,sofar,bynow.(注意:句子里出现具体的过去时间，就不能用完成时!)方法：done→beendone结构：has/havedone→has/havebeendone(过去时
4、：hadbeendone)例子：Thisproblemhasbeendiscussed(讨论)fortwoweeks.(三)Unit4现在进行时被动态用法：现在正在进行的事标志词：now方法：doing→beingdone结构：am/is/aredoing→am/is/are+beingdone(过去时：was/werebeingdone)例子：Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltnow.(四)必修1-Unit3现在进行时表将来结构：am/is/are+V-ing(was/wereV-ing)标志词：移动性V(
5、come/go/leave/arrive,等)+短暂性V(get/start/begin,等）→只有这两种动词可以用V-ing的形式表将来。例子：I’mleavingtomorrow./HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howaregettingthere?(你怎么去那里？)第二模块：定语从句必修1Unit4/Unit5+必修2Unit1/Unit5定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。例：Thegirlwhoissingingthereismygirlfriend.那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。先行词：
6、thegirl;关系词：who;定语从句：issingingthere(一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose（必修1-Unit4）★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that主语→who/that(一般用who)宾语→whom/that/who(一般用whom)例子：Thegirlwhoissingingthereismygirlfriend.★先行词是物时用：which/that例子：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.注意1→只能用that不
7、用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that序数词(thefirst等)特指(theonly/thevery)先行词同时有人和物“第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。”在who/which问句中形容词最高级(thebest等)不定代词(something/nothing/anything/all等表不确定数量)注意2→只能用which不用that：1）有介词时，介词+which(介词只能与which/whom连用)2）在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）3）先行词为that/those时：What’stha
8、twhichisfloatingontheriver?★先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用：whose例子：ThegirlwhosecoatisredcalledMary.WeareusingthebookwhosetitleisTopEnglishasourexercisebook.(二)关系副词wher
