Redhat 6.5基于网络安装服务器配置.doc

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1、概述本文以Redhat6.5为基础，通过配置网络安装服务器，实现RedhatLinux的网络安装。主要用到的软件（服务）有DHCP,TFTP,NFS,Kickstart等。本文只列出具体步骤，不含原理说明。1.基础配置1.1更改IP地址[root@localhost~]#vi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0[root@localhost~]#cat/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0DEVICE=eth0HWADDR=08:00:27:53:44:fbTYPE=EthernetUUID=82a

2、ffeef-922e-40b2-b89f-a5df8e9fa236ONBOOT=yesNM_CONTROLLED=yesBOOTPROTO=noneIPADDR=192.168.7.30NETMASK=255.255.255.0GATEWAY=192.168.7.1IPV6INIT=noUSERCTL=no[root@localhost~]#ifupeth0Activeconnectionstate:activatedActiveconnectionpath:/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/11.2更改hostnme[ro

3、ot@localhost~]#vi/etc/sysconfig/network[root@redhatnis~]#cat/etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesHOSTNAME=redhatnis[root@localhost~]#vi/etc/hosts[root@localhost~]#cat/etc/hosts127.0.0.1localhostlocalhost.localdomainlocalhost4localhost4.localdomain4::1localhostlocalhost.localdomainlocalhost6localho

4、st6.localdomain6192.168.7.30redhatnis1.3关闭SELINUX及防火墙（iptables）[root@localhost~]#vi/etc/selinux/config[root@redhatnis~]#cat/etc/selinux/config

5、grepdisa#disabled-SELinuxisfullydisabled.SELINUX=disabled[root@localhost~]#chkconfig

6、grepiptaiptables0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off[root@localhost~]#chkc

7、onfig--level2345iptablesoff[root@localhost~]#shutdown-ry02.软件安装121.1挂载安装光盘[root@redhatnis~]#mount/dev/sr0/mntmount:blockdevice/dev/sr0iswrite-protected,mountingread-only[root@redhatnis~]#df-hFilesystemSizeUsedAvailUse%Mountedon/dev/mapper/vg_root-lv_root20G6.2G12G35%/tmpfs940M72K940M1%/dev/shm/de

8、v/sda1485M39M421M9%/boot/dev/sr03.6G3.6G0100%/mnt1.2配置YUM源[root@redhatnis~]#cd/etc/yum.repos.d[root@redhatnisyum.repos.d]#viinstallmedia.repo[root@redhatnisyum.repos.d]#catinstallmedia.repo[InstallMedia]name=RedHatEnterpriseLinux6.5baseurl=file:///mnt/Serverenabled=1gpgcheck=0[root@redhatnisyum.r

9、epos.d]#yumlistLoadedplugins:product-id,refresh-packagekit,security,subscription-managerThissystemisnotregisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement.Youcanusesubscription-managertoregister.InstallMedia

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