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1、九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（四）介词人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（四）介词二.常用的介词用法归类记忆：介词是个虚词，不能单独充当句子的一个语法成分，一般用在名词，代词宾格或动名词的前面，与之一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以表示时间、地点、方式等。介词数量并不多，但每个介词的用法很多，出现率也很高，有时对一个句子要表达的意思起关键作用。CanyouwriteinEnglish?Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?I’mallforgoingskiing.1
2、.表示时间（1）in,on,at“什么时候”at表示时间的点用atatfiveo’clockat7:30pmatnoonatnightatthattimeon表示具体的某一天（上午、下午、晚上）用ononMondayonJuly1stonawarmwinterdayonaSaturdayeveningin表示“月、年”用ininAugust,in1984,inthemorning,intheafternoon（2）during,for,over,from…to,in,throughout“期间”During
3、mystaythere,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest.（during在……期间）Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.（for表示某动作持续一段时间）Hehadagoodtimeovertheweekend.（over在……期间）Itwasraininghardthroughoutthenight.（贯穿……期间）ThechildrenwentcampingfromJulytoAugust.（从……到……）（3）before,after,since,until,
4、till,between,by,upto“特定时间”WillyouletmehavethebookbeforeFriday?HehaslivedinNewYorksince1998.HealwayswatchesTVaftersupper.Hedidn’tleavetheswimming-pooluntilclosingtime.Themeetingwilllasttillfiveo’clock.I’llcallonyoubetweentwoandfourthisafternoon.Bytheendofla
5、stweek,wehadfinishedallthelessonsforthisterm.2.表示方位（1）表示位置的介词at,in,above,across,after,against,among,around,before,behind,below,beside,beyond,by,from,infrontof,inside,near,outside,over,under注意辨析以下几组意思相近的介词（短语）before某顺序的前面IcametoschoolbeforeJack.Infrontof（范围
6、外）的前面Thereisahouseinfrontofthemarket.用心爱心专心Inthefrontof（范围内）的前边Hesatinthefrontofthebus.among三者或三者以上之间Icouldn’tfindhimamongthecrowd.between两者之间Youcansitbetweenhimandme.above高于，在……上面Thecountryisjustabovethesealevel.over越过，覆盖Theplaneflewoverthesmalltown.（2）表示
7、方向的介词to,into,along,around,at,down,for,from,off,outof,toward,upIfoundthecardrivingtowardsme.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Therewerewalkingalongupdownthestreet.Hethrewtheballatme.Hetookabookoutofhisbag.Hefellofftheladdercarelessly.（3）表示经过、穿过、遍及across,through,o
8、ver,by,throughout,allover,allalong,allaroundTheymanagedtoswimacrosstheriver.Hewalkedthroughthestreetandfoundnothingalive.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjumpoverthefence.Hewalkedpastmewithoutsayingaword.Thenewsspreadsall
