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1、2019高考英语二轮强化训练—阅读理解48AWithouttheatmospheretherewouldbenoweather,nowind,rain,snow,orclouds.Airisallaroundus;weliveatthebottomofagreatoceanofair.Itisinvisible,butwecanfeelitwhenitmoves.Therearemilesofairaboveus,pressingdownwithgreatweightontheearthandeverythingonit.Becauseairp
2、ressesdownonusfromalldirectionsatthesametime,andbecauseweareabletobear(忍受)thisweight,wedonotseemtofeelit.Butscientistshaveprovedthatairhasthisweight,andthatanythingthathasweightcreates(产生)aforcecalledpressure.Aschangesinairpressuretakeplace,theymakeairmove.Airisagasthatexpan
3、ds(膨胀)whenheated,getslighter,andmovesupward.Whenairiscooled,itgetsheavier,sinksclosetotheearth’ssurface,andflowslikewaterinagreatriver.Aswarmairrises,coldairrushesintotakeitsplace.Thuswindsoriginate(起源).Thewindsthatblowhighaboveusarecausedbythewarmerairrunningawayfromcoldera
4、ir.Thewindwefeelneartheearth’ssurfaceistheheavycolderairtryinghardtocatchthewarmerair.Changesintemperaturecausetheairtomove.Andofcoursetherearemanychanges,soairmovementsaretakingplacepracticallyallthetime.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthecausesof.A.whywedon’tfeelairB.whey
5、atmosphereisimportanttousC.whythereisairsurroundingusD.whythereisairpressure57.Airmovesundersuchconditionsthat.A.thereisairpressureB.theairisheavyC.airpressuredoesn’tremainthesameallthetimeD.aircomesupanddown58.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbesttellsthemovementsofwarmairandcold
6、air?59.Accordingtothepassage,insomeareasiffarmerswhogrowgrapes(葡萄)lightfiresintheearlymorning,thatisbecausethefarmerswantto.A.driveawaywarmairB.preventcoldairfromcomingtoharmtheirplantsC.causemorewindD.stopwarmairrunningawayBAlzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealthproblem.Ne
7、arly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sdisease.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined(限于)totheaged.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.Atonetime,peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingo
8、ld”.Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold,butitisnowknownthatAlz