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1、人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（6）Unit2TheUnitedKingdomDiscoveringusefulstructuresDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThepastparticipleastheObjectComplementReadthesentencefromthereadingpassage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object+pastparticipleobjectcomplementOnemor
2、esentencefromthereadingpassage.toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.objectcomplementget+object+pastparticiple什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等等。。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeang
3、ry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表示法1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustntforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishe
4、dby10oclock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用介词引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构
5、成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。find/﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①①have,get,make,help,leave③③like,want,wish,orderu带有致使含义的动词u表示感觉和心理状态的词u表示希望、要求等意义的词语1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。Iwassleep
6、ingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2.在get,have,make,keep使役动词之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示使/让。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.3.表示意欲；命令的动词如like,order,want,wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonasp
7、ossible.Hedidntwantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.with＋宾语＋过去分词结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.with＋宾语＋过去分词结构5.have+宾语＋过去分词的
