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1、临床检验基础(Basisofclinicallaboratory)First,thenounexplanation1.bloodgroupsubstance:thebloodgroupantigensubstanceofeachindividualiscalledbloodgroupsubstanee.The2.componentbloodtransfusion:referstotheeffectivecomponentsofbloodseparationbyphysicalorchemicalmet
2、hod,respectively.Thepurityofthepreparationhighorhighconcentration,thenaccordingtothepatient'scondition,bloodtransfusionmethodofpatientsrequiredbloodcomponents・3.autologousbloodtransfusion:referstothecollectionofbloodoftheirownblood,orrecoveryoperationso
3、rtraumaareaspollution-freeblood,tomeetthepatient'sownsurgeryorfutureemergencyneedsblood.4.crossmatchingblood:acompatibilitytestoftheredbloodcellsystemthatmustbedonepriortotransfusiontodeterminetheantigenandantibodycomponentsthatarenotmeasurablebythereci
4、pientordonor・Testsincludeprimaryandsecondaryblooddistribution・5.hemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornHDN:referstoamother，sbloodgroupincompatibilitycausedbyapassiveimmunedisease・6.microscopichematuria:iftheurineappearancechangeisnotobvious,butwhenthecentrifugalur
5、inemirrorexamination,seesthreeormoreredcellsateachhighpowerfieldofvision.7.grosshematuria:everyliterurinecontainsmorethanlmlofblood,youcanappearpalered・3.tubes:aggregatesofproteinsandcellgranulecomponentsinthedistaltubulesandcollectingducts・4.flashcell:
6、inhypotonicurine,neutrophilsswelledandcytoplasmgranulesshowedBrownmotion.Becauseoftherefractionoflight,thephenomenonof"flash"appeared,soitwascalledflashcel1.5.physicalanticorrosion:anantiseptictechniqueadoptedbyphysicalmethodsforsubstances・6.pathologica
7、lalbuminuria:referstothewholebodyorthelocalpathologicalchangecausesthealbuminuria,beforethepathologicalchangehasnothealed7.time:referstothedischargeofliquefiedsemenjellytransformstofreef1owtime・8.spermmotility:referstotheabilityofspermtomoveforward,whic
8、hisanindicatorofthequalityofspermdirectly.14.,toomuchamnioticfluid:latepregnancyamnioticfluidvolumeofmorethan2000mL15.:prenataldiagnosisbasedongeneticcounseling,examinationmainlythroughgenetictestingandimaging,thediagnosisofhighr
