中国文化英语教程Unit-5.pptx

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1、Unit5Eco-awarenessinTraditionalChineseCultureLead-inTextstudyExercisesContentLead-inWatchavideoclipoftheEnglishdocumentaryHome,andnoticetheeco-philosophyitholds.IntroductionThePhilosophyof“Life”EcologicalAestheticsHumansatOnewithOtherLivingThingsTextstudyIntroductionProtectionoftheeco

2、-environmentiscapturingwiderinternationalattentiontoday.Eco-ethicsandeco-philosophyhaveariseninthefaceoftheincreasinglyseriousecologicalcrisisfacingthewholeworld.Eco-ethicsandeco-philosophyThemainideaofeco-ethicsandeco-philosophyistoreplace“human-centrism(人类中心主义)”with“eco-holism(生态整体主

3、义)”.Itholdsthatalllivingthingsintheearth’sbiosphereareentitledtoequalrightssimilartothoseofhumanbeings,ortherightstosurvivalanddevelopment.IntroductionWhenweexaminetraditionalChineseculture,wealsofindfromancienttimesastrongeco-consciousnessthatisatonewitheco-ethicsandeco-philosophy.采菊

4、东篱下悠然见南山山气日夕佳飞鸟相与还IntroductionThePhilosophyof“Life(生)”TraditionalChinesephilosophyisaphilosophyof“life”.Confucius“Heavenisthesourceofalllivingthings.”The“creationoflife”isthe“HeavenlyWay(天道)”andthe“HeavenlyDestination(天命)”.TheBookofChanges(Yijing)“Thecontinuouscreationoflifeischange(生

5、生之谓易).”ThegreatvirtueofHeavenandEarthiscreatinglife(天地之大德曰生).“ThePhilosophyof“Life(生)”Mencius“(Oneshould)loveone‘sfamily,lovethepeople,andlovealllivingthingsintheworld(亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物).”Confucianthinkersoflatergenerationscarriedontheideaof“HeavenandEarthgivingbirthtoalllife(天地生物之心)”,andth

6、usemphasizedloveforandkindnesstowardalllivingthings.ManyprominentConfucianscholarsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279)echoedtheirmaster'sviewonlife.周敦颐程颐张载程颢ThePhilosophyof“Life(生)”“Heavencreateslifethroughyangandnurtures(养育)lifethroughyin(天以阳生万物，以阴成万物).”—ZhouDunyi(1017-1073)Note:ZhouDunyi:周敦颐。

7、北宋理学家，曾撰写《太极图书》和《通书》。ThePhilosophyof“Life(生)”周敦颐“Thenatureoflifeislove(生之性便是仁).”—ChengYi(1033-1107)Note:ChengYi:程颐。称伊川先生，河南府（今河南洛阳）人，与程颢为兄弟，世称“二程”，同受学于理学创始人周敦颐，后建立了自己的理学体系。程颐ThePhilosophyof“Life(生)”“Allpeopleintheworldaremybrothersandallbeingsintheworldaremycompanions(民吾同胞，物吾与也).“—Zha

8、ngHen