雅思大作文2之写作段落展开思路.doc

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1、1I.雅思写作段落展开思路问题实质：写作通常围绕某个社会热点话题的下列要素展开：影响（后果）；解决策略（条件）；原因；II.辩论类题型：考题问题可以分为双方进行比较以及辩论的题目；双方观点Somepeoplebelievethat…whileothersholdthat…Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion./Whichonedoyouagree?利弊分析Nowadays,moreandmore…Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?/Isitapositiveoranegative

2、development?一方观点Somepeoplebelievethat…Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?III.报告类题型：原因加解决策略；影响加解决策略；原因加影响；根据历年真题统计报告类题型通常占比10%左右；其余均为辩论类题型；IV.辩论类大作文写作思路：策略类；影响类；A需要B，C可以带来B，所以A需要C。A还需要D，但是C只能带来B，而E可以带来D，所以A也需要E。i.策略类题型：策略：为了实现某个目标而采取的方法；本质上可以理解为达成某个目的而具备的条件；策略类题型大多数含有“某人应该/should做某事”

3、这一关键词；充分条件：足够实现考题所要实现的目的；仅仅...是不够的；必要条件：如果缺少就无法实现考题目的；没有...也可以；解决考题中含有should的题型时，首先必须理解如何证明“某人应该做某事”。sb.shoulddo...(whileothersbelieve...shoulddo...)ex1."parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersofsociety"应该事实上包含两重含义，即某事是某人的责任或义务，因此某人应该做某事；某事对某人有好处（即满足某人的某项需要），因此某人应该2做某事；Should

4、:Obligation1)itisapartoftheirresponsibility;2)itistheresultofone'sbehavior;3)onehastheirreplaceablerole;+itisveryimportant/someoneneedsit某人有责任或义务的理由是*这是某人引起的后果；某人有着无可替代的作用；这是某人职责的一部分；+这件事很重要；Somepeoplebelievethatthecompaniescausingpollutionshouldpayforthecleaningofit.Others,howeve

5、r,believethatthegovernmentshouldpaythemoney.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Shouldthepollutingcompaniespayforthecleaningofthepollutiontheycauseorshoulditbetheresponsibilityofthegovernment?Consideringthecomplexityofthistask,Iwouldliketomakeapointthatitneedsthemoneyfrommorethanon

6、eside.ex2.Cleaninguppollutionisvitallyimportantforpeople'shealthandevenlivesanditcostshugeamountsofmoney.Somecompaniesarepollutingourenvironmentfortheirowninterest,soitisreasonabletodemandthemtopayforwhattheydid.ex3.However,cleaningpollutioncostshugeamountsofmoney,whichmaybebeyond

7、theaffordabilityofanyprivatecompany.Alsonotallthepolluterscanbefoundandpayforthiscleaning.However,ifthesekindsofpollutionareleftwithoutcleaning,people'shealthandsafetywouldbeputatrisk.Asprotectingpeople'shealthandsafetyistheresponsibilityofthegovernment,itisreasonableforthetaxmone

8、ytobeusedinthisway.课堂练习："parentss