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1、词汇及语法知识汇总1.be动词顺口溜:(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟着(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟着单数走,复数永远连着are2.一般疑问句:1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Isheapupil?Areyouateacher?2)助动词do/does开头的问句3)情态动词can开头的问句4)动词have/has开头的问句3.规则名词单数变复数：1)一般情况下，在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的
2、词，变y为i，再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-s;4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-es;5)以-f/fe结尾的词，变复数，将-f/fe改为v加es;顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。注：roof-roofs写出下列名词的单（复）数形式：18boy________butt
3、erfly________month________watch________photo________tomato_________foot________child___________man_________sheep_________teeth_________women________fish________mice___________potatoes_______radios________knives________babies________boxes_______toys_____
4、______family_________book_________horse________glass_________tooth________Chinese________knife__________bus__________box__________desk________baby________men___________bed___________deer__________fish__________ox__________texts________leaf__________fact
5、ory_________thief_________mouse_________deer________German______Englishman__________________Japanese_______apple_________toy_________chair_________student________woman_______film_________bird____________bus_________map__________hero__________dish_______
6、___class________radio____________church_____party______4.一般疑问句的否定结构:把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Isshenotastudent?eg.Haveyounotanysisters?eg.Canshenotdoit?5.陈述句转疑问句及回答:Thisisawatch.-àIsthisawatch?Yes,itis(不许缩写).No,itisn’t(必须缩写).6.陈述句变否定句:Thisisawat
7、ch.→Thisisnot(isn’t)awatch.7.主要字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ar[a:]car,bar,far,staral[ɔ:]smallay[ei]playea[i：]tea,beat,read,eat[ei]break,great[e]breadee[i：]bee,see,Lee,jeepei[ei]eightoo[u]cook,foot,look,classroom[u：]boot,food,gooes,roomoa[əu]coat,boat,goatoi[ɔi]oilir[
8、ə:]birdoor[ɔ:]dooroy[ɔi]boyow[au]how[əu]Knowou[au]houseor[ə:]work,world,worse[ə]doctor,visitor,tractor[ɔ:]morninger[ə]sister,brother,mother,father[ə:]her,termir[ə:]bird,shirt,third,girl18eer[iə]beer,deer,cheerur[ə:]turneir[eə]the
