沈阳故宫英文导游词.doc

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1、ShenyangImperialPalaceHello,everyone!PleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwelcomeonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,sherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.ShenyangImperialPalace,Fulingtomb

2、andZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushistoricalsitesinShenyang.ShenyangImperialPalacewithahistoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaccomplishedin1636duringthereignofNuerhachiandHuangTaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhadcomebackfromBeijingtothispa

3、lacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChina.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"His

4、toricCultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.ThispalaceisanemperormuseumcombiningthearchitectualstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.Thispalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,comprisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothree

5、sections:theeast,middleandwest.Firstlet'spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChinesecompoundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowe

6、rtoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhimselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuliltin1632andiswastheplacewhereth

7、ecivilianoffcialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsynbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhilegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.Thecombinationofthemmeanscontrollingthe