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1、一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:①be动词;Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.②行为动词Isawhimintheparkyeste
2、rday.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式:①带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not;Theywerenotbusylastweek.Shewasnotshortlastyear.-6-②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。didn’t+动词原形Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句:①wa
3、s或were放于句首;Werethere2birdsonthetreejustnow?②用did提问,同时还原行为动词Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? What did Jim do yesterday? ②疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? Who went to home yesterday?-6-☆动词过去式规则变化直接加“ed”:work→worked以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:stu
4、dy→stuied以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化am/is→wasare→werecut→cutread→readsit→satrun→ranhave→hadhas→hadsee→sawmake→madego→went☆小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式词组watchedTVwashedclothesplayedfootballcleanedtheroomvisitedgrandparentswenttoaparkwentswimmingreadabookwen
5、tfishingwenthikinglearnedChinesesanganddancedtookpicturesclimbedamountainategoodfoodboughtpresentsrowedaboatsawelephantswentskiingwentice-skating-6-一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_________
6、_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroo
7、myesterday?No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________
8、tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.________