材料专业英语必背词汇.doc

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1、Chapter1alloy合金brittle脆性的ceramic陶瓷composite复合材料conductor?导体crystalline?晶态的ductility（可）延（展）性，可锻性electronicandmagneticmaterial?电子和磁性材料element元素glass玻璃glass-ceramic玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator绝缘体materialsscienceandengineering材料科学与工程materialsselection材料选择metallic金属的noncrystallin

2、e非晶态的nonmetallic非金属的oxide氧化物periodictable周期表plastic塑性的、塑料polymer聚合物property性能（质）refractory耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor半导体silicon硅steel钢structuralmaterial结构材料wood木材Chapter7aluminumalloy铝合金grayiron灰口铁amorphousmetal无定形金属high-alloysteel高合金钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢carbon

3、steel碳钢impactenergy冲击能castiron铸铁coldworking冷作加工copperalloy铜合金magnesiumalloy镁合金creepcurve蠕变曲线malleableiron可锻铸铁ductileiron球墨铸铁plasticdeformation塑性变形elasticdeformation弹性变形preciousmetal贵金属engineeringstress工程应力precipitation沉淀fatiguecurve疲劳曲线refractory?metal耐火（高温）金属solut

4、ionhardening固溶强化steel钢whiteiron白铁，白口铁superalloy超合金wroughtalloy可锻（锻造、轧制）合金tensilestrength拉伸强度yieldpoint屈服点titaniumalloy钛合金yieldstrength屈服强度toolsteel工具钢toughness韧性zincalloy锌合金Chapter8annealingpoint退火点linearcoefficientofthermalexpansion线性热膨胀系数refractory耐火材料expansion膨胀

5、silicate硅酸盐brittlefracture脆性断裂magneticceramic磁性陶瓷clay粘土meltingrange熔化（温度）范围color颜色creep蠕变electronicceramic电子陶瓷thermalconductivity热传导率nucleate成（形）核opticalproperty光学性质transparency透明glass玻璃viscosity粘度viscousdeformation粘性变形pureoxide纯氧化物intermediate中间体/中间的Chapter9Chapte

6、r10admixture外加剂metal-matrixcomposite金属基复合材料particulatecomposite颗粒复合材料polymer-matrixcomposite聚合物基复合材料3anisotropic各向异性cement水泥ceramic-matrixcomposite陶瓷基复合材料concrete混凝土isotropic各向同性specificstrength比强度wood木材matrix基质（体）restriction限制（定）elongate拉长（的）/延伸（的）chop切utility效用，实

7、用，功用epoxy环氧树脂requisite必需的dramatic生动的vertically竖直地，直立地dimension尺寸specify详细说明inspection检查，视察interstice空隙，裂缝identify认识，鉴定，确定consistentwith与?一致emphasis强调，重点，重要性elementary基本的reverse相反的bound限度deflect偏转appreciation正确评价，鉴别offset弥补，抵消，偏移assembly装配，组装，总成Chapter11ceramic陶瓷ene

8、rgyband能带polymer聚合物conductionband导带resistivity电阻率conductor导体resistance电阻current电流freeelectron自由电子glass玻璃semiconductor半导体insulator绝缘体superconducto