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1、加工方法ManufacturingMethod拉力强度TensileStrength机械性能MechanicalProperites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal镀镍NickelPlated镀黄铜BrassPlated马氏铁体淬火Marquenching退火Annealing淬火Quenching高温回火HighTemperatureTempering应力退火温度Stress–relievingAnnealingTemperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料HardMagne

2、ticMaterial表面处理SurfaceFinish硬度Hardness电镀方法Platingtype锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass表面处理SurfaceTreatment拉伸应变StretcherStrains焊接Welding防止生锈RustProtection硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess珠光体Pearlite单相金属SinglePhaseMetalFerrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagne

3、tic疲劳测试ImpactTest热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion比重Specificgravity化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties再结晶Recrystallization硬化WorkHardening包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy共晶Eutectic临界温度Criticaltemperature自由度Degreeoffreedom相律PhaseRule金属间化物Intermetalliccompound固熔体Solidsoluti

4、on置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution米勒指数Mill'sIndex晶体结构Crystalstructure金属与合金MetalandAlloy金属特性SpecialmetallicfeaturesStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability强度Strengthen无机非金属inorganicnonmetallicmaterials燃料电池fuelcell新能源newenergyresources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy13基复合材

5、料26聚合物37溶胶2材料compositespolymersol-gelmaterial14纤维fiber27衍射38凝胶3复合材料15纳米diffractionsol-gelpropertiesnanometer28记忆39应变strain4制备16金属metalmemory40性能研究preparation17合成29陶瓷properties5强度synthesisceramic41晶粒grainstrength18界面30磨损wear42粒径size6力学interface31表征43硬度mechanical19颗粒characterizatiohardness7力

6、学性能particlesn44粒子mechanical20法制备32拉伸tensileparticles8复合prepared33形状记忆45涂层composite21尺寸sizememorycoating9薄膜films22形状shape34摩擦46氧化10基体matrix23烧结frictionoxidation11增强sintering35碳纤维47疲劳reinforced24磁性carbonfatigue12非晶magnetic36粉末48组织amorphous25断裂powdermicrostructurefracture49石墨72粒度size96剪切shear

7、118显微组织graphite73耐磨wear97氧化物microstructure50机械74韧性oxide119sic复合材料mechanicaltoughness98直径sic51相变phase75介电diameter120硬质合金52冲击dielectric99蠕变creepcementedimpact76颗粒增强100弹性模量121摩擦系数53形貌reinforcedmodulusfrictionmorphology77溅射122吸波54有机sputtering留纞銅雀樓absorbingorganic7