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《r290蒸气珠状凝结传热微尺度特性的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、56FIIDMACHINERYVo1.41,No.11,2013文章编号:1005—0329(2013)11—0056—05R290蒸气珠状凝结传热微尺度特性的研究宁静红,刘圣春,叶庆银(1.天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室,天津300134;2.天津商业大学制冷系,天津300134)摘要:通过对自然工质R290蒸气珠状凝结传热过程的微尺度特性分析得出,在一定的过冷度、液珠半径和分形维数下,液珠的导热热阻随接触角的增大而增大,促进层的热阻在接触角为9O。时最小,气液界面的热阻随着接触角的增大而减小,单个液珠的总传热热阻随着接触角
2、的增大呈现出先减小后增大的变化规律,即存在最佳接触角,在此最佳接触角下,单个液珠的总传热热阻最小,单个液珠的传热量最大,换热表面的热流密度最高。随着液珠半径的增大,最佳接触角减小。随着过冷度的增加和分形维数的增大,换热表面液珠成核中心密度增大,表面的热流密度增加。在一定的过冷度下,液珠半径增大,液珠分布密度减少,分形维数增大,液珠的分布密度增加。在一定的分形维数和过冷度下,随着液珠半径的减小,换热表面的热流密度增大。关键词:自然工质R290;珠状凝结;分形维数;传热量;热流密度中图分类号:TH137;TB61文献标志码:Adoi:1
3、0.3969/j.issn.1005—0329.2013.11.012InvestigationsonMicroscaleCharacteristicsof11290VaporDropwiseCondensationHeatTransferNINGJing—hong,LIUSheng—chun‘,YEQing—yin(1.TianjinKeyLaboratoryofRefrigerationTechnology,TianjinUniversityofCommerce,Tianjin300134,China;2.Refrigerati
4、ondepartment,TianjinUniversityofCommerce,Tianjin300134,China)Abstract:ByanalyzingthemicroscalecharacteristicsofnaturalrefrigerantR290vapordropwisecondensationheattransfer,the~llowingconclusionsareobtained.Atacertainsubcoolingdegree,dropletradiusandfractaldimension,thet
5、hermalresistanceofsingledropletconductivityincreaseswiththeincreaseofcontactangle,thethermalresistanceofpromotinglayerhasthesmallestvalueatthecontactangleof90。,thethermalresistanceofvapor—liquidinterfacedecreaseswiththeincreaseofcontactangle,thetotalthermalresistanceof
6、singledropletdecreasesfirstandthenincreaseswiththeincreaseofcontactangle,namelyhasprovedtheexistenceoftheoptimumcontactangle,andatthisoptimumcontactangle,thetotalthermalresistanceofsingledroplethasasmallestvalue,theheattransfercapacityofsingledropletandtheheatfluxofhea
7、ttransfersurfacehavethelargestvalue.Also,withtheincreaseofdropletradius,theoptimumcontactangledecreases.Moreover,withtheincreaseofsubcoolingdegreeandfractaldimension,thenucleationdensityofdropwisecondensationincreasesontheheattransfersurface,sotheheatfluxen—hances.Atce
8、rtainsubcoolingdegree,withtheincreaseofdropletradius,thedistributiondensityofcondensationdropletre·duces.however,with
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