“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总

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1、TOEFL分类词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYterrestrial地球的，陆地的lithogenous岩成的geography地理terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热lithosphere岩石圈geographer地理学家terrestrialmagnetismmagma岩浆hemisphere半球(geomagnetism)地磁mineral矿物meridian子午线，经线continentaldrift大陆漂移学说ore矿石parallel平行圈，纬线sea-floorspreading海床扩展deposit矿床latitude经度evaporation蒸发

2、platinum白金，铂longitude精度salinity含盐度silver银elevation海拔oceanbottom海床copper黄铜altitude高度sediment沉淀物，沉积物aluminum铝temperatelatitudes温带地区tropical热带的tin锡horizon地平线temperate温带的lead铅equator赤道frigid寒带的zinc锌tropics热带地区formation形成nickel镍Arctic北极frostheaving冻胀现象mercury汞，水银Antarctic(Antarctica)南极fieldstone卵石s

3、odium钠expedition探险2地质类gem宝石timezone时区geology地质学diamond钻石topography地形，地形学geologist地质学家emerald绿宝石plain平原crust地壳ruby红宝石plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔glacier冰川lowland低地core地核glacial冰川的basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳glacialepoch(age,period)冰川cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳期terrain地域layer(stratum,复数strata)地

4、层glacialdrift冰渍subterranean(underground)地底plate板块iceberg冰山下fault断层volcano火山coastland沿海地区faultplane断层面activevolcano活火山island岛屿faultzone断层带extinctvolcano死火山continentalisland大陆岛rift(crack;split)断裂dormantvolcano休眠火山volcanicisland火山岛disintegration(decomposition)分eruption火山喷发coralisland珊瑚岛解crater火山口

5、islet小岛erosion腐蚀lava火山岩浆peninsular半岛fossil化石volcanic火山的continent大陆igneousrock火成岩volcanicdust火山尘continentalshelf大陆架sedimentaryrock沉积岩volcanicash火山灰ranges山脉metamorphicrock变质岩earthquake(quake;tremor;valley峡谷quartz石英seism)地震canyon峡谷limestone石灰岩seismic地震的channel(strait)海峡marble大理石seismology地震学remot

6、e-sensing遥感的granite花岗岩magnitude震级1seismicwave地震波spin旋转originate起源于cataclysm灾变satellite卫星ancestor祖先3天文类lunar月球的hominid人（科）1ASTRONOMY天文meteor流星homogeneous同一种族（种类）astronomy天文学meteorshower流星雨的astronomical天文的meteoroid流星体tribe部落astronomicalobservatory天文台meteorite陨石clan氏族astronomer天文学家comet彗星archeolo

7、gist考古学家astrophysics天文物理学space(outerspace)太空，外层空excavation挖掘astrology占星学间excavate(unearth)挖掘pseudoscience伪科学spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船ruins遗迹，废墟cosmos(universe)宇宙spaceman(astronaut)宇航员，航remains遗迹，遗骸cosmology宇宙学天员artifact手工艺品infinite无限的sp