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时间:2020-04-01
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1、Unit1ThePowerofLanguageTextAPre-readingQuestions1.Doyouusuallychallengetheideaanauthorrepresents?Whatdoyouthinkiaactivereading?2.Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpecttheauthorwillgiveonreadingcritically?CriticalReadingCriticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthotputsforthapositionor
2、seekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.Hereatehtethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferen
3、tculturalcontextthanyours:Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don`tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficients
4、upportforantassertionsmade.Lookforfactsexamples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport.Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherswrittenworkonthesubject.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinc
5、onsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor`sassumptions.Onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmustdecidewhetherornottheassumptio
6、nisvalid.Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesatecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.Finally,iftheaut
7、horiswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstatebesurethatthesourcesarecurrent.Forexample,studiesdonebeEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaymotbeappropriateifthewriterisdiscussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookc
8、onsid
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