单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解.doc

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1、单词联想记忆法(高中版)一、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffeeboodle-noodlehound-soundfiend-friendderive-drivestrand-standfresh-fleshpray-preymeek-meetdoze-nosequeer-queenlaunch-lunchfurious-curiousaboard-boardbroad-abroadloom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekendweekdayheadachetoothacheskylinedeadlineoutlineunderlineoutcomeoutlooksidewa

2、lkfeedbackuploaddownloadairsickcarsickhomesickdragonflyfireflymasterpieceairportdaybreakgentlemanoutbreakpain-killerhandwritingeditor-in-chiefshe-wolftypewriterreading-roomflying-fishsnow-whiteEnglish-speakingman-madeface-to-faceone-wayhigh-classgrown-upgood-lookingwarm-hearted三、拆词联想记忆carpettenabl

3、ecapacityhesitatemandateinnocentpastimehistorycandidatecostumeattendancemendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambitionambulancepestlobsterblondthiefobeypourdensecoughhowllawyersquarelietongueleisurechaossentimental五、拼音联想记忆guidechequedarechangebandage六、构词联想记忆carefulness细心careful细心的carefully细心地care关爱、谨慎careless粗心的carele

4、ssly粗心地carelessness粗心react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演action动作、行动active活泼的、活跃的activity活动interaction相互作用、互动interact相互作用、相互影响interactive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不” unlikeunhappy untidyunfairuncover②dis- “不”  discoverdismissdisappointeddisagree,dislike③

5、in-/im-  “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossibleimpoliteimpatientincorrectinexactindirect④ir-  “不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular  ⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地” mistakemisusemisleadmisunderstand2、表示其他意义的前缀： ①re- “再；又；重”。 rewritereviewreplayremind②pre-“预先,前”previewprewarpredictprefaceprepare③tele- “远程的”。telephon

6、etelevisiontelescope④en- “使”，构成动词。enlargeenableencourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。internetinternationalinteractinterview  ⑥micro-“微型的”microscopemicrowaveovenMicrosoft·后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。 A.形容词性后缀： 1.-al “...的” nationalnatural2.-able “可以...的” eatabledrinkableunbelievableimagina

7、ble3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的”AmericanAsianAfricanCanadian 4.-ern “方向的”easternsouthernwesternnorthern 5.-ful “...的”carefulusefullhelpfulmeaningfulhopeful6.-less “无...的” carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless7.-ese “国