高中英语重要短语汇总.doc

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1、高中英语重要短语汇总1⑴length(long)----lengthen加长atlength详细；最后inlength长度Eg①Thewallis5metersinlength/long.这堵墙有五米长。②Thewallis5timesthelengthofthatone.③Thewallis5timesalongasthatone.这堵墙是那堵墙的五倍。④Thewallis4timeslongerthatthatone.这堵墙比那堵墙大五倍。⑵aslongas表条件，只要；同级比较；加强语气，长达⑶long(v.)for(belongingfor)渴望，期待2account(n.)叙述，描

2、绘；账目，账户；考虑accountant会计师onaccountof由于=outofonnoaccount决不（句首，倒装）takeintoaccount=takesth.intoaccount考虑accountfor①解释…的理由（resultin/leadto）②组成(makeup)4apply⑴applyto应用于applyoneselfto致力于applyfor申请⑵applicationform申请表applicant申请人5attemptv./n.attempttodo(trytodo)makeanattempttododosth.inanattemptof做…..带着怎样的企图

3、onthefirstattempt百发百中6decade10dozen12score20fortnight两周quarterly季度7burst爆炸，突然发生burstin+n.burstintolaughterburstout+v-ingburstoutlaughing8delight---delighted---delightfulconfuseamuseamazepuzzlepleaseannoyworryanconfusedface描述自己anconfusingface描述别人confusesb.be(get/become)confused9suggest⑴suggestdoings

4、th.建议⑵suggestthat+(should)表建议e.g.Isuggestthatyou(should)doyourhomeworknow.⑶that+陈述句表明，暗示e.g.Hisshoessuggestthathehasgoneout.10apartfrom;besides除此之外11referto提到，涉及；指…；参考，论述；认为(referred)12break中断，插话(in)；伤心，失落breaksilence打破宁静haveabreak休息breakdown故障，损坏；垮掉，崩溃；分解（化学）breakoff中断，突然停止breakout爆发breakawayfrom挣

5、脱，脱离，打破（常规）breakupschool放假13immigrate---immigration---immigratant移进emigrate---emigration---immigratant移出14health(n.)+y(adj.).keephealthy/fitwealth(n.)+y(adj.)=welloff/badlyoff_反义词betterof/worseoff15⑴①appointsb.tobe/as表职位的名词（the省掉）委任②appointsb.todo派某人做都可改为被动e.g.Weappointhimtobe/asourheadmaster.⑵make

6、anappointmentwithsb.预约，约定datewithsb.幽会appointtimewithsb.(forsth.)确定时间做appointtime定好的时间16expenseatone’sownexpense自己出资attheexpenseofsth.以…为代价sparenoexpense/efforttodo不惜代价covertheexpense支付得起17abandondoing放弃abandononeselfto放纵18passaway去世passdown/on传递passby经过passout昏过去了，失去知觉passoff消失passthrough穿过19disti

7、nguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandB判断A和Bdistinguishone’swords听懂某人distinguishoneselfas作为….享有盛名distinguishoneselfin出色，出名20Itis/hasbeen+edthat……….Asissaid,+句子sthis/has+edtobe21Thesightofbloodisdisgusting.主语The