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1、高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------代词及练习一.概念:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词,英语的代词使用得很广泛；汉语代词用得较英语少许多。eg.①Becausehehadabadcold,Jackdecidedtostayinbedthewholeday.②TheBrownssaidtheymightmovetoCalifornia.③Bobalwaysanswershisteacher’squestionswell;thatshowsthatheworksveryhardathome.④Ihada
2、chatwithourgroupleader.Itwasveryhelpful.二、代词的种类：按其意义,特征及其在句中的作用分为:1.人称代词(personalpronoun):主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代词(possessivepronoun):形容词性:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性:mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.反身代词(reflexivepronoun):单数:mysel
3、fyourselfhimselfherselfitselfoneself复数:ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4.相互代词(reciprocalpronoun):eachother;oneanother5.指示代词(demonstrativepronoun):单数:thisthatitsuchsame复数:thesethosesuchsame6.疑问代词(interrogativepronoun):who;whom;whose;which;what。7.关系代词(relativepronoun):who
4、;whom;whose;which;that;as。8.不定代词(indefinitepronoun):some;something;somebody;someone;any;anything;anybody;anyone;no;nothing;nobody;noone;every;everything;everybody;everyone;each;much;many;little;alittle;few;afew;other;another;all;none;one;both;either;neither。三、相关知识点精讲
5、1.人称代词:1)人称代词的人称、行、数和格,如下表所示:数人格称单数主格第一人称I我第二人称you你第三人称阳性阴性中性2)人称代词的指代:顾名思义,人称代词表示人。然而，人称代词并不全指人，也指物。eg.----Wherearetheplates?---Theyareinthecupboard.3)人称代词的功用:(i)有主格和宾格之分,通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。eg.①Iliketabletennis.(作主语)②Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)(ii)人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。eg.---Whoiskno
6、ckingatthedoor?---It'sme.(iii)人称代词后,如跟有who或that引导的从句,则常用主格。eg.It’sIwhodidit.(iv)人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。eg.①---I’dliketogobackinhere.----Me,too.②---Willanyonegowithhim?----Notme.(v.)人称代词在as和than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,如果用作介词,用宾格。如果用作连词，则用主格。eg.①Heisolderthanme./HeisolderthanIam.
7、②Edwardisasgoodastudentashim./Youaretallerthansheis.(vi)在感叹句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语,起强调作用。eg.①Megetcaught！②HimgototheStates！(vii)we和you可用作同位结构的第一部分。也使用we和you泛指一般人eg.①Wegirlsoftengotothemoviestogether.②Heaskedyouboystobequiet.(viii)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等eg.Chinaisagreatcountry．She
8、hasalonghistory．(Xi)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she)andI；we，youandtheyeg：----Iloveyoumorethanher,child.----Youmeanmorethan_________loveheror
