高中英语选修八unit1单词导学案.doc

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1、B8-U1词汇学习1.distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著①Thereisafinedistinctionbetweenthetwowords.②Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong. ③Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.④MichaelgraduatedwithdistinctionfromHamiseniorhighschool.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的bedistinctin...from...在

2、某方面与……不同⑤Shakespeare在写作风格上与鲁迅截然不同2.liveon继续活着,继续存在；住在…上；以…为食1.Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied.2.Thesetraditionswillliveonforcenturies.3.Thepeoplefindithardtoliveon.民不聊生.[短语归纳]live短语：liveonsth以某物为食,靠某种经济来源生活livebydoingsth靠做某事物为生livea...life过着……的生活3.meansn．手段；方法(单复数同

3、形)①Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。4bythismeansbymeansofbyallmeansbyeverymeansbynomeansbyanymean4(1)bymeansof借用，依靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.(2)bynomeans＝notatall一点……也不BynomeansamIsatisfied

4、withmypresentjob.(3)bythismeans通过这种方式Youcandoitbythismeans.(4)byallmeans可以，当然行，务必—MayIuseyourbicycle?—Byallmeans！练习：1．Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.（老师绝不会对我的进步满意）2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butma

5、deherwishesknown________sign.4.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.4.inadditionadv.另外；除此之外；并且；况且①位于两个句子中间，放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。4许多词可以和它替换，如：additionally，furthermore，besides。②Inaddition位于句末，相当于“aswell”（1）Youneedmoneyandtime,inaddition,youneeddiligenc

6、e.（2）Marygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.玛丽为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋曲奇。Inadditionto整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语。Inadditiontonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。Inadditiontothekilledandwounded,many

7、weremissing.除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。5.majorityn．大多数；大半(反义词minority少数；少数民族)majoradj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数A/Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.Themajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。The

8、majoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数人支持禁烟。Themajoritywere/wasagains