中西方餐桌礼仪对比英语演讲稿.doc

中西方餐桌礼仪对比英语演讲稿.doc

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时间:2020-04-01

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1、Today,IwillintroducethedifferencesoftablemannersbetweenChinaandWest.Mypresentationisdividedintofiveparts:backgroundandobjectives,arrangementofseat,tablewares,atmospheresattableandconclusion.Withthedevelopmentofglobaleconomy,cross-culturecommunicationhasb

2、ecomemoreandmorefrequent,andthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturehavebecomemoreobvious,especiallythedifferencesoftablemanners.Havingdinnerismorethanthebasicnecessityoflife.Instead,havingdinnerisanimportantpartinpeople’sdailylife.Bylearningthediff

3、erencesbetweenChineseandwesterntablemanners,wecanopenupeyesight,acquiremoreinformationandexpandthecircleofcommunication.Chinesearrangementofseatisdifferfromwestern’s.Chinesepeoplealwayschooseroundtableswhenenteringfriendsandseatsatonetablealsohavediffere

4、ntmeanings.Theseatoppositetothedooristhedoorseat,whichisforchiefguestsorelders;theseatsbesidearethesecondhonorseatwhichareforotherguests;theseatsthatoppositetothehonorseataretheinferiorseat.Inferiorseatareforthehostandhostess.Hostssitdownontheinferiorsea

5、tsafteralltheguestssitdown.Differently,westernpeoplepreferlongtabletoroundtablewhenenteringfriends.Thehostandthehostessseatatbothendofthetable.Thechiefguestsitsattheupperrightsideofthehostess,andthewifeofthechiefguestseatsattheupperrightsideofthehost.The

6、differencesareassociatedwithmanyreasons.Chinesepeoplebelievethatindividualconsciousnessshouldobeygroupconsciousness,whilewesternpeoplepreferindividualconsciousness.Chinesepeoplelayemphasisonreveringeldersandcaringtheyoung,whileWestern’sisself-expressiona

7、ndequals.Chineseandwesterntablewaresarealsodifferent.ChopsticksarethemaintablewaresinChinesefoodculture.It’simpolitetoinsertchopsticksstraightlyintothefood,becauseonlywhensacrificingthedeathdoChinesepeopledoingso.What’smore,usingchopsticksthatlickedtopic

8、kupfoodisveryimpoliteandwillmakeotherguestsfeelsick.InWest,peopleusuallyuseknife,forkandspoon.Therightordertousetablewaresistopickfromoutsidetoinside.Asweallknown,Chinesetableatmospherealwaysnoisyandalwaysthenoisierthebett

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