资源描述：
《非谓语动词-独立主格练习题.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、高一英语非谓语，独立主格专练2018年3月一，独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的现在分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是逻辑主谓关系；名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑动宾关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开；修饰整个句子，在句中位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，常用作状语。二，注意事项：（1）独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。Afterclasswasover(=Classbeingover/Classover
2、),thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下课后，学生很快离开了课室。（2）不能省略being(havingbeen)的情形：在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或havingbeen）不能省略。独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：ItbeingSunday,wewenttochurch.因为是星期天，我们去做了礼拜。(2)在Therebeing+名词的结构中。Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。（3）在“名词（或代词）+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，
3、一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯小姐走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构。如：MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinherhand.1.There'sanote（pin）tothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.2.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths(lie)aheadofme.3..--WhereisTom?Iha
4、vesomethingimportanttotellhim.―Ilastsawhim(seat)inthelibraryreading.4.AterribleaircrashaccidenthappenedovertheAtlanticOcean(kill)150passengers.5.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan(fight)againstnationalsmo
5、g.7.(face)withsomanychallenges，YangGuang,ablindyoungfellow,didn'tgiveup;hemadegreatesteffortstowinsuccess.8.Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebook(leave)lyingonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.9.Moreandmoreparkshavebeenbuiltinthecity,(make)itmucheasierforpeopletorelax.10.Thesoldierr
6、ushedintothecave,hisrighthand________（hold）agunandhisface________（cover）withsweat.11..--Whydoyoulooksosad?--Therearesomanyproblems________(remain)tobesettled.12.Soonabigcrowdgathered.Tomakehimeself________(see),thespeakerclimedontoachair.13.________(fllow)Mr.Smith,theladyenteredtheha
7、ll,________(fllow)byherlittledog.14.Thecave_______(be)dark,helitsomecandles_______(give)light.15.Shestoodthere,tears_______(roll)downhercheeks.16.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each_______(have)itsownproperties.17.Thespeech_______(deliver),alivelydissionstarted.12.--Comeon,pleasegiveme
8、someideasabo
