江苏省苏州市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（1）.doc

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1、苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（1）（答案及解析）阅读理解ATheEarth’saxis(轴)isanimaginarylinethatrunsthroughthemiddleoftheEarthfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theaxisoftheearthistilted(倾斜)about23.5degrees.Thistiltoftheearthresultsinourseasons.InJune,theNorthernHemisphere(半球)istiltedtowardthesun,sothepeopleintheNorthe

2、rnHemispherehavelongerandwarmerdays.ThedaysareshorterandcolderintheSouthernHemisphereinJune,becausetheEarthistiltedawayfromthesun.ThedaysstartgettingshorterintheNorthernHemisphereandlongerintheSouthernHemisphereafteraboutJune21.ThisisthefirstdayofsummerintheNorthernHemisphereandthefirstdayofwinteri

3、nthesouthernhemisphere.Daytimelastsexactlyaslongasnighttimeonthefirstdayofautumn(aboutSeptember21)andthefirstdayofspring(aboutMarch21).ThefirstdayofwinterintheNorthernHemisphere,usuallyDecember21,istheshortestdayoftheyearintheNorthernHemisphereandthelongestdayoftheyearintheSouthernHemisphere.Theday

4、sarelongerinsummerandshorterinwinterthefurtheryoumovefromtheequator.It’sgenerallydarkonasummernightinFloridaby8:30p.m.,butinVermont,therewillstillbesomelightat10:00p.m.④Thesituationisreversedinwinter,wherethesunwillgodownin-10-3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.intheNorthernHemisphere,themore

5、northern,thelongerdaytimeinsummerB.intheSouthernHemisphere,themorenorthern,theshorterdaytimeinwinterC.FloridaisfurthertotheequatorthanVermontD.InChina,Changchun’sdaytimeinwinterislongerthanthatofGuangzhou4.NorthernAlaskagetsthename“LandoftheMidnightSun”because________.A.itisalwaysdaytimeduringthesu

6、mmermonthsB.itislocatedinthecenteroftheEarthC.itislocatedontheequatoroftheEarthD.onlyatmidnightcanpeoplethereseethesun5.IfwewanttomakescienceresearchinAntarctica,wemaychoosethefollowingmonthsEXCEPT_______.A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.June-10-northernAlaskaneverseesthesunwhileitcontinuestolightthe

7、skyatnightinAntarctica.可知在6月，南极出现夜长，昼短甚至极夜的状况。因此，6月去南极考查是不合适的。**************************************************结束Passage***Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining（相邻）farmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirs