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1、.O型转子式翻车机摘要翻车机是一种大型的高效率机械化卸车设备，适用于冶金厂、火力发电厂、烧结厂、化工厂、洗煤厂、水泥厂、港口等大中型企业翻卸铁路敞车所装载的矿石、精矿、煤炭、粮食等散状物料。翻车机按翻卸方式可分为侧倾式和转子式两类。其中转子式翻车机又分为“O”型转子式翻车机和“C”型转子式翻车机两种;转子式翻车机主要由驱动机构、靠压机构、托辊及压紧机构等部分组成。工作原理是将载货敞车推入形似转筒的金属构架内夹紧后，由驱动装置使端环旋转140°～170°，车内的散状物料在自重作用下卸入地下料仓。翻车机的
2、工作状态是由左、右端环同时做旋转运动从而带动整个架体及车厢转动来实现物料的翻卸。其驱动装置是采用双电机驱动，经二级圆柱直齿轮减速器减速，通过联轴器与小齿轮连接，由小齿轮与固定在端环上的大齿轮的啮合带动整体的旋转实现翻车。其靠压机构主要由靠板、液压缸、摇臂组成；而压紧机构主要由压板和液压缸组成。本次设计主要对翻车机的传动方案，左、右端环结构、前、后梁结构、平台、托辊等结构进行了设计；对翻车机的动力学分析及动力学参数进行了计算；对主传动的电机及各主要零部件进行设计并校核；对设备的经济性及环保等各方面也进行
3、了分析。关键词：转子式翻车机；托辊；靠压机构；驱动装置Word文档.O-RotaryDumperAbstractTipperisahighlyefficientlarge-scalemechanizationandUnloadingequipmentformetallurgicalplants,coal-firedpowerplants,sinteringplants,chemicalplants,coalwashingplant,acementplant,portandotherlargeandme
4、dium-sizedenterprisesovertherailwayunloadingthegondolacarloadedwithore,concentrate,coal,grainandotherbulkmaterials.Tipperunloadingbymeansturnandrollcanbedividedintotwotypesofrotor.RotaryCarDumperwhichisdividedinto"O"-typerotor-typeroll-overand"C"-typero
5、tortwotipper;rotordrivenmainlybythetipperbody,pressureonagencies,andcompactingrollerandsomeothergroupofinstitutionsinto.Theworkingprincipleistoopenfreightcarladendrumintotheshapeofthemetalframeworkafterclamping,sothatbytheendofCentralDriveRotation140°~1
6、70°,thebulkmaterialinsidethevehicleundertheself-dumpinghopperintotheground.Tipperistheworkofthestateoftheleftandtherightendoftheringrotationatthesametimetodosobringthewholebodyandtheinsiderotationplanestoachieveoverthedumpingofmaterials.Thedriverdevicei
7、sadual-motordrive,thetwospeedgearreducercylindricalstraightthroughcouplingwiththesmallgearconnectedwiththesmallgearringfixedinthesideofthemeshinggeardrivetoachievetherotationoftheoverallroll-over.Bythepressureofitsbodymainlybytheonboard,hydrauliccylinde
8、rs,rockercomponents;andpressedmainlybytheplateandhydrauliccylindercomponents.Thedesignofthemaindriveoftheroll-overmachineprogram,theleftandtherightendoftheringstructure,theformer,LaterLiangstructure,platforms,rollerstructuredesig
