2011－2012学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 北师大版.doc

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1、Unit22Module8重点点击【考点考例一】prepare的用法—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He　　　　foritformonths.(2008江苏)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing【知能进阶】一、prepare作“准备；预备；筹备；配制”解时，可用于以下场合：1.prepare+名词或代词Afterarrivinghome，shebegantomakeafireandp

2、reparesupper.Thechemistispreparingamedicine.　2.prepare+双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）Motherispreparingusameal.Thesecretaryhaspreparedthepresidentalongreport.3.prepare+动词不定式短语Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.4.prepare+for/against引起的短语Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.二、pre

3、pare作“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）做准备”解时，可用于下述场合：1.prepare+sb+forsthHewaspreparinghimselfforthemarathonracethen.Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.2.prepare+sb+动词不定式短语Hepreparedhimselftotakeoutalicenseforadriver.Thenurseispreparingthechildtogotohospital.【能力拓展】一、过去分词prepared用于系表结构，意思

4、为“为……做好了准备；打算”，表状态常用于以下句式：1.beprepared+for/against引起的短语Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.Wearepreparedagainstnaturaldisasters.2.beprepared+不定式短语Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.　【实例对接】…itispartofeverysportwhereat

5、hletesseektoachievebeyondtheir-3-用心爱心专心naturallimitsandarepreparedtocheattodoso..｡｣(P34)【考例答案】D【考点考例二】fail的用法Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto　　　　.(2011全国I)A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【知能进阶】fail可以用作及物或不及物动词，主要用于以下场合：1.failinsth表示“在……方面失败

6、”。如：Hefailedinhisattempttobreaktherecord.2.failtodosth表示“没能够……；未履行”。如：ShefailedtoreachtheWimbledonFinalthisyear.3.failsb表示“使失望，有负于；无能为力”。如：WhenIlookeddownandsawhowfarIhadtojump,mycouragefailedme.4.fail表示“(健康、视力）衰退；下降”。如：Ifmyeyesightfails,I’llhavetostopdoingthisjob.5.指机器的部件或身体器

7、官不再工作。如：Thebrakesfailedandthecarcrashedintoatree.Thehospitalsaidthathislungswerefailing.【能力拓展】名词failure表示“失败”，afailure则表示“失败的人；失败的事”。如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Themeetingwasacompletefailure.【实例对接】Hefailedtwodrugtests.(P34)【考例答案】C【强化训练】1.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbor

8、s　　　　foraparty.(2004北京)A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD