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1、ByByseven_teenseven_teen开头开头实验结论Inthisargument,thearguerconcludesthat…doing…willleadto…Tosupporttheconclusion,thearguerpointsoutthat…Inaddition,thearguerreasonsthat…Theargumentsuffersfromseveralcriticalfallacies.自己应该干吗根据观察和现象自己改正根据因果Inthisargument,thearg
2、uerrecommendsthat…shouldadvise…to…Tojustifythisclaim,thearguerprovidestheevidencethat…Thus…shouldfollowthestudy’srecommendationand…inorderto…自己尝试新方法根据预测和假想Theconclusioninthisargumentisthat…canexpectto…bydoing…Insupportofthisprediction,thearguerclaimsthat
3、…Moreover,thearguerassumesthatthisattempthas…benefits:1)to;2)to;3)to;Thisargumentisfraughtwithvague,oversimplified,andunwarrantedassumptions.换一个供应商Inthisargument,theargueradvocatesthat…should…Thisrecommendationisbasedontheobservationthat…Meanwhile,thearg
4、uerassumes…tobeabetterchoice…because…Thisargumentisproblematicfor…reasons.自己应该干吗根据其他州的情况Inthisanalysis,thearguerclaimsthat…should…Tosubstantiatetheconclusion,thearguercitestheexampleof…where…Inaddition,thearguerassumesthat…Thisargumentisunconvincingforse
5、veralcriticalflaws.正文:正文:Themajorproblemwiththisargumentisthat…Anotherflawthatweakensthisargumentisthat.…Inaddition,thearguerignoresseveralfactorsthatmightunderminetheargument.…thearguerfailstoconsiderseveralotherrelevantfactorsthatmightinfluence…Forinst
6、ance…since…what’smore…etc.样本的问题:Whensamplesareusedtomakegeneralclaimsaboutaparticulargroup,thesamplesshouldbecloseenoughintimetothegenerationtheyareusedtosupport,sothathistoricalchangeswillnotinvalidatethegeneralization调查survey的问题:Thesampleofthesurveycon
7、ductedbythe…isvague.Butwearetoldnothingaboutthewaythepollwasconductedandhowwellitrepresentedthepublicopinions..(民意测验)Howmanypeopleparticipated?Thesampleofthesurveyisnotrepresentative.数据的问题:(平均值)Thestudyrevealed,onaverage,onlyasmallstatisticalcorrelationb
8、etween(实验的数据不可靠)thedataoftheresearchisunconvincing(样本太小)thesampleistoosmallto...(光数字没比例)theratiooffourtosixthereisonlyfiguresbutnoproportionofthesurvey还是ratio?InsufficientSampleIfthe[respondents]onlystandforatinyproportion