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1、1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten yea
2、rs. 6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 71919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8 每天八时开始上课。 Classes begin at eight every day. 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos. 10 五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing
3、 five years ago. 11 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well.12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night. 13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书Every afternoon a lot of students come to the
4、library to borrow books. 基本句型 汉译英练习 主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：1 我的兄弟都是大学生。My br
5、others are all college students. 2 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 孩子们，请保持安静。 Children, keep quiet please. 6 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 This
6、b ook is about the history of the United States. 7 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.8 他失业了。 He is out of work. 9 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 10 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. 基本句型 汉译英练习 主谓宾结构（一）此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中
7、的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken plac
8、e in my home town in the past ten
