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1、.Vocabulary22000Skill技能YoungBenFranklinlearnedtheprintingtradebyservingasanapprenticetohishalfbrotherJames.小班·富兰克林借着到他同父异母的哥哥那里当学徒，而学会了印刷手艺。apprentice /əˈprentɪs;əˋprɛntɪs/npersonwhohasagreedtoworkforaskilledemployerforafixedperiodinreturnforbeingtaughthistradeorcraft学
2、徒;徒弟:[attrib作定语]anapprenticeplumber见习铅管工人.beginnerornovice生手;新手.apprenticev[esppassive尤用於被动语态:Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(tosb)makesbworkasanapprentice(forsb)使某人（给某人）当学徒.apprenticeshipn(timeof)beinganapprentice学徒身分（的期限）:servean/one'sapprenticeshipwithacarpenter跟木匠当学徒.Ericisclumsywith
3、tools;hehaslittlemechanicalaptitude.埃克里不擅长使用工具；他没什么机械方面的才能。clumsy /ˈklʌmzɪ;ˋklʌmzɪ/adj(-ier,-iest)awkwardandungracefulinmovementorshape（行动或形状）笨拙而难看的:Youclumsyoafthat'sthesecondglassyou'vebrokentoday!你这个笨家伙--这是你今天打碎的第二个玻璃杯!(oftools,furniture,etc)difficulttouseormove;not
4、welldesigned（指工具﹑家具等）难用的,难移动的;设计欠佳的:aclumsysideboard,pairofscissors不好用的碗柜﹑剪刀*It'snoteasywalkingintheseclumsyshoes.穿着这双笨重的鞋走路真难受.donewithouttactorskill无策略的;无技巧的:aclumsyapology,reply,speech,etc生硬的道歉﹑回答﹑讲话等*aclumsyforgery,ieonethatiseasytodetect粗劣的伪造品（容易识破的）.>clumsilyadv.
5、clumsinessn[U].aptitude /ˈæptɪtjuːd;US-tuːd;ˋæptəˏtud/n[U,C]~(forsth/doingsth)naturalabilityorskill天生的才能或技巧;天资;天赋:Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?能看得出她有体育方面的天赋吗?*Hehasanunfortunateaptitudeforsayingthewrongthing.他有失言的倒霉本事.#`aptitudetesttesttofindifsbissuitableforaparticu
6、lartypeofworkorcourseoftraining能力倾向测验,性向测验（用以确定某人是否适宜从事某种工作或参加某种训练课程）.Tobuildahouse,youneedtheservicesofcarpenters,bricklayers,plumbers,electricians,andseveralothercraftsmen.要盖一间房子，你必须请木匠，泥水匠，水管工人，电工，还有许多其他专门的技工。craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən;USˈkræfts-;ˋkræftsmən/n(pl-men)ski
7、lledworkman,esponewhomakesthingsbyhand匠人;能工巧匠（尤指手艺人）.personwhoattendscarefullytothedetailsofacreativetask对创作刻意求工的人:Insymphonicwritingheisthemastercraftsman.他在交响乐曲的创作上堪称技艺大师.>craftsmanshipn[U]1skilledworkmanship技艺;手艺.2carefulattentiontodetails,etc精工细作;刻意求工.Youcan’texpec
8、tanapprenticetohavethesamedexterityasamastercraftsman.你不能期望一个学徒做得象卓越的技工一样灵活。..dexterity /dekˈsterətɪ;dɛkˋstɛrətɪ/n[U]
