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1、Unit3Unit3Tomorrow’sworldWordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives&WordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternetComparethefollowingtwogroupsofwords.Tellusthepartofthespeechofeachwordandthenthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroup.WarmingupGroup1:house,milk,driver,gameGr
2、oup2:revision,preparation,decision,differenceAllthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.Anabstractnounisanounthatreferstoanidea,anaction,ageneralqualityorsomethingthatwecannotseeortouchdirectly.Mo
3、stabstractnounsareuncountable.Onlyafewofthemarecountable,e.g.ahope,anidea,andasituation.AbstractnounsCanyouthinkmoreabstractwords?revision,direction,decision,preparation,argument,happiness,judgment,civilization,dependence,difference,assistance,pleasure,loyalty,humility,cruelty,action,failure
4、…Trytofindtherulesofformingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives.Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.NounsAdjectivesSuffixloyalty-tyillness-nessreality-ityloyalill1.adjectives→abstractnounsreal即时练习：1.Thankstohis________weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_____per
5、son.(kind;kindness)2.Themancarriedtheboyto______asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas____atlast.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafeNounsVerbsSuffixtrainingtrainfailure+ureperform+ancedependence+ence2.verbs→abstractnounsdependperformancefail+ingNounsVerbsSuffixmovementmovediscuss+ioninformation+ati
6、on+mentdiscussioninform1.WhenJulia_____intheexam,hermothertoldher“______isthemotherofsuccess”.2.Manywildanimals_______________becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe_____________ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear)failedFailurehavedisappeareddisappearance3.Thenewmotorwaybet
7、weenthetwocitieshasfinally________.Themanagermadeaspeechatthe_________ceremonyofthesupermarket.(open;opening)openedopeningWesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:verbproduce_________productiondecide_________deci
