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1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina第一板块 重点单词1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人或物(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等;能胜任,能应付beequalwith与……平等equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过,敌得过某人/物withoutequal无与伦比(2)equallyadv.相等地,相同地equalityn.平等,同等;
2、均等【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·北京高考)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis_______(equal)important.②Womenarestillstrugglingfortrueequality____men.③Menarebornandremainfreeandequal__rights.equallywithin④Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_______(equal)aco
3、llegeyear’smonthlyrent.⑤(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequal__24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates.equaledto完成句子⑥Afteramonth’straining,he___________theworkasatractordriver.经过一个月的训练,他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。⑦Heisaplayer________
4、____.他是个无与伦比的运动员。wasequaltowithoutequal【巧学助记】无与伦比的equal2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder整齐,秩序井然;按顺序outoforder发生故障;混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order+that-clause命令……【误区点拨】order作动词时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语
5、要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;作名词表示“命令”时,相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.()②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.()点菜秩序井然完成句子③Myclockis___________andwakedmeupat3thismorning
6、.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。④Theteacherplacedthechildren__________height.老师按照学生个子的高矮把他们排好队。outoforderinorderof⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.(句式转换)=ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.医生指示我要休息一个月。【巧学助记】order串记Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor10
7、0booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.他命令他的秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。3.stressvt.强调;施压于;使紧张n.强调;压力;重音(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.=stresssth.把重点放在……上;强调……understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceofsth.强调某事的重要性stressthat...强调……(3)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的【即时训练
8、】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeel_______(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.stressed完成句子②Oneofthemoste