微课：完形填空解题技巧及应试指导.ppt

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1、解题技巧及应试指导完形填空完形填空题型分析：命题题材：记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文章。命题形式：情景+意义，体现语用判断和内在逻辑。命题侧重：考察实词，例如名词，动词，代词，形容词和副词。命题目的：训练考生语篇理解，词语辨析，逻辑推理，语法结构分析和生活常识等综合运用的能力。解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后方法呈现：Tip1：Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentencewhichhelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholep

2、assage.(跳读)(大意)(首句)(主旨)[2014年广西卷]Traficaccidentkilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave_31_carsthanbefore.Everydaypeopleare_32_whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostof_33_areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled_34_theyusuallycan'tseeclearlyorhearverywell._35_arekil

3、ledbecausetheyarecareless.Acar,truck_36_buscan'tstopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracaristravelling,_37_ittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.It's_38_forpeopletokonwhowfastacaristravelling.Thenewtraficlawswereputinto_39_onMay1st,2014.Thenewtra

4、ficlawswill_40_thestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.方法呈现：[2014年广西卷]Traficaccidentkilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave__31__carsthanbefore.Everydaypeopleare__32__whiletheycrosstheroad...32.A.killedB.caughtC.shotD.attacked方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip2：Re-readthepassageandcho

5、osethebestansweraccordingtothecontext.(上下文)前后照应[2014年广西卷]Everydaypeopleare__32__whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostof__33__areoldpeopleandchildren.33.A.itB.themC.youD.us方法呈现：[2014年广西卷]Mostof__33__areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled__34__theyusuallycan'tseeclearlyorhearverywell.

6、__35__arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.35.A.DriverB.WomenC.oldpeopleD.Children方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip3：Sometimes,weshouldtakegrammarstructureandcollocationintoconsideration.(语法)(搭配)[2014年广西卷]Acar,truck__36__buscan'tstopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfaster.36.A.butB.andC.thenD.or方法呈现：[2014年广西卷]Th

7、enewtraficlawswereputinto__39__onMay1st,2004.39.A.hopeB.wayC.useD.method方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip4：Moreover,thebackgroundknowledgeandcommonsensecouldalsohelpustomakedecisions.(背景知识)(常识)[2014年广西卷]Thetraficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave__31__carsthanbefore

8、.31.A.biggerB.fewerC.moreD.smalle