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1、专题十五主旨大意1.仔细审题,看好范围。要先搞清楚是问某一段段意还是全文的中心思想。2.迅速浏览全段或全文。在阅读中,要利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置,比如在forexample,first,second等之前的句子中或在allinall,aboveall之后的句子中寻找并确定。主旨大意题一般涉及概括文章主旨、段落大意和选择文章标题等形式。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题,属于能力型题目。要做好主旨大意题,应做到:3.关注全文或段落的首句和尾句。文章或段落的首句和末句常常是主旨要义的体现,段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句;作者有意识地反复强调的观
2、点通常是文章的主旨;首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答通常就是文章主旨;同时还要注意那些提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,inshort等。4.进行分析概括,准确找出主旨要义。对于主题隐含的段落,要先弄清问题的意思,然后快速通读文章,逐项排除,最终确定答案。5.所选标题要与文章主旨吻合一致。标题的选择要避免三种错误:以偏概全(表现为部分代替整体);概括过度(表现为人为扩大范围);以文章中的某个事实或细节代替高度概括的主旨大意。武汉大学 张珂试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage1(201
3、7全国Ⅰ,C)Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasauni
4、fying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz
5、,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisn
6、otblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
7、试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyin
8、sight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethi
