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1、地理类(1)TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates.Onthenorthwestcoast,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentralstateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.
2、Inthesouthwestmast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool
3、.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today,however,trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.1.Thesum
4、merandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame_______.A.inthenortheasternstatesB.onthenorthcentralstatesC.onthewesternstatesD.onthenorthwestcoast2.Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans_______.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring3.Todaypeople_______cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.A.inthe
5、northcentralstatesB.ineverypartoftheUSAC.inthecoldpartsoftheUSAD.inthesouthwestpartoftheUSA4.FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates_______.A.isalwaysverycoldB.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferentD.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter5.FromParagraph2wek
6、nowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastis_______.(请结合所学的地理知识作答)A.Maritime(海洋性)climateB.Savanna(热带草原)climateC.Mediterranean(地中海)climateD.Tropicalrainforest(热带雨林)climate【答案与解析】这篇文章简略地介绍了美国的气候情况。1.D。由第2段的叙述Onthenorthwestcoast,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummeran
7、dwinter…，我们可以确定选项D是正确的。2.C。在fall的前面，summer,spring,winter(春夏冬)都谈到了，那只剩下秋autumn，所以选C。3.B。最后一段中谈到：以前只有一部分地区才有新鲜水果供应，现在由于有了tractsandtrains，也就是交通运输方便了，所以AllpartsoftheUnitedStates都有水果供应了，据此我们应选答案B。4.C。根据文章的首句TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates，就可以知道美国的天气是多样化的，即
8、答案C。5.C。我们根据第2段的第1句Inthesouthwestmast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduring7用心爱心专心thewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot，加上地理知识就可以推测出C这个答案了。(2)TheErie
