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1、难句·剖析·拓展1.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。剖析:1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,so后面要接形容词或副词。如:HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.2)thinkabout“思考;
2、考虑”;如:MayIthinkaboutitforamoment?我可以考虑一下吗?Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临。拓展:so...that...与such...that...句型用法小结:在so...that...结构中,若“so+adj./adv.放在句首,so所在的句子部分倒装,that结果状语从句不倒装。2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”,意义同so...that...,但such后接名词,that引导结果状语从句。2.Ifth
3、eyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.要是他们抵达了海滩就很可能没命了。剖析:注意句中虚拟语气的用法。if从句中用了“had+过去分词”形式,表示对过去发生事情的假设。实际情况是:他们那时没有到达海滩,因此他们也没有丧命。又如:Ifyouhadcomehere,youwouldhaveseenhim.拓展:if虚拟条件句及其主句的时态构成:表示虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在did/werewould(should,might,could)+do过去haddone/hadbeenwould(shou
4、ld,might,could)+havedone(been)将来wereto(should)+dowould(should,might,could)+do3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。4用心爱心专心剖析:1)besituatedon/at“坐落在,位于”;又如:Thef
5、actoryissituatedontheedgeofthetown.这座工厂坐落在该城的边上。2)overlooking在此处是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的先行词acliff。3)fromwhere是一个“介词+关系副词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句。拓展:定语从句中,“介词+关系代词/副词”结构中介词的选择:可以根据以下情况来确定:1)定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配ThisisthebookonwhichIspent6dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid6dollars.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.Th
6、isisthebooktowhichheoftenrefers.2)先行词的习惯搭配IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IremembertheyearinwhichIstayedhere.IrememberthetimeatwhichIfirstmether.3)句子意义Oxygenisagaswithoutwhichmancan’tlive.4.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewsho
7、ps,agarageandachurch.那是接近傍晚时分,落日映照着一幅完美的乡村景色,几家农舍,一条主道,几个商店,一个车库和一座教堂相映生辉。剖析:1)late在此处表示“(日夜、时间、季节等)近末尾的;将尽的;末期的”;又如:atalatehour在深夜,inlatespring暮春。2)set表示“(太阳、月亮、星星)降落于地平线之下;下沉”,此处用进行时态,表示一个持续不停的动作。拓展:set的相关用法:vt.放,安置;树立 vi.落,下沉Isettheflowersonthetable.我