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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册基础巩固(Unit8Learningaforeignlanguage)基础巩固§3.1汉英翻译1弄懂……的意思答案makesenseof...2分辨,区别答案distinguish...from3供给某人某物答案equipsb.withsth.4使自己适应答案adjustoneselfto5不分,不顾答案regardlessof6换句话说,换言之答案inotherwords7整天答案alldaylong8利用,使用答案put...touse9记单词答案memorizewords10与某人交往答案communicatew
2、ithsb.§3.2单项填空1Thebusdriverhasagooddirection,soheisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking解析sense意为“(对价值的)辨别;理解,领悟”,如:apersonwithnosenseofdirection一个没有方向感的人。答案B2Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welc
3、ome解析congratulate和welcome的宾语一般为人。举办家庭宴会不应是为了记住(memorize),而是为了庆贺(celebrate)父母的银婚。答案A3Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that解析Ithought是插入语,如去掉Ithought,at后应该是一个宾语从句,was前缺主语。6用心爱心专心as不充当主语,that不充当成分,故排除A、D两项。再根据句意,应选wha
4、t。答案C4—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall解析what’smore意为“而且”,inotherwords意为“换言之”,bytheway意为“顺便说”,allinall意为“大体来说”。根据also的出现和问话与答语的递进关系可知应选A。答案A5LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonl
5、yIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow解析“Ifonly...”是一个虚拟语气结构,意为“要是……该多好”。如果与现在事实相反,用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。本题意为“要是我当初听从你的忠告就好了”。答案C6Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a解析fire作“火,起火”时为不可数名词,前面不需用冠词;redb
6、utton在句中是特指,应用定冠词。答案B7MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would解析第二句话显然是测试对过去事实的一种推测,意为“谁可能拿走了我的字典?”“shouldhavedone”表示“本应该做某事”,“musthavedone”表示“一定做过(某事)”,用于虚拟语气;“couldhavedone”表示“可能做过(某事)”,表示推测。答案C8madethemotherproudwasallofherchi
7、ldrenhadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because解析was之前为主语从句,从句缺乏主语,故选what。was之后为表语从句,从句不缺成分,故选that。答案B9besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould解析由doyouthink(suppose
8、,suggest...)所引起的宾语从句,如过其连接词是wh类的词,语法上要求将这些词置于do之前,而这时的宾语从句不能再有其他连接词。6用心爱心专心答案A10—