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1、高中英语Module7《Revision》文字素材1外研版选修9反意疑问句反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的一种简短的问句。反意疑问句的主语总是使用代词，这个代词与前面陈述句的主语要保持一致。一般情况下，反意疑问句是由be动词(am,is,are,was,were)/助动词(does,do,did,has,have)/情态动词+主语构成的.当陈述句为肯定结构时,反意疑问句用否定结构.反之,当陈述句为否定结构,反意疑问句用肯定结构.而下面将讲一下反意疑问句的特殊情况。1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I
2、'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3．当陈述句部分有否定词(never,no,nobody,rarely, little，seldom,few,nothing,nowhere等)时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式.如:HeseldomgoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
3、 Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4．当陈述句为祈使句时: ①如果是肯定陈述句,反意疑问句常用won'tyou/willyou?如: Doexercisesmorecarefullynexttime,won'tyou/willyou? ②如果是否定陈述句,反意疑问句通常只能用willyou?如: Don'tdothingsatthewrongtime,willyou? ③如果陈述句以Let's开头,反意疑问句用shallwe?如: Let'svisittheH
4、ighDam,shallwe? ④如果陈述句以Letus开头,反意疑问句用willyou?如: Letusgohunting,willyou?5．当陈述句中有usedto时,用did或used构成反意疑问句.如: Heusedtobeafamouswriter,usedn'the/didn'the?6．当陈述句有oughtto时,用ought或should构成反意疑问句.如:Heoughttobepraisedforwhathehasdone,oughtn'the/shouldn'the?5) 陈7．陈述部分有h
5、ave to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?8．陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?9．陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it t
6、en times than recite it, wouldn't he?10．陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?11．感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?12． 当陈述句中有dare,need时,如果是情态动词,用dare,need本身构成反问,如果是实义动词,则用do的适当形式.如:2
7、 Hedareclimbthemountain,daren'the? Shedaredtowalkatnight,didn'tshe? Youneedhavearest,needn'tyou?Thehouseneedstobecleaned,doesn'tit?13．当陈述句中含有must时,反意疑问句可有多种构成形式: ①表示推测时,反意疑问句的构成形式举例如下: Hemustbeavisitor,isn'the?(对现在情况的推测) Youmusthaveseenhimathisbirthdaypart
8、yyesterday,didn'tyou?(对过去情况的推测,且句中有过去的时间状语) Youmusthaveseenhimathisbirthdayparty,haven’tyou?(强调动作的完成) ②表示"必须"或"必要"时,其反意疑问句的构成举例如下: Theymustworkhard,mustn'tthey?(必须
