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时间:2020-03-31
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1、英国宪法内容TheBritishConstitutionisusuallydescribedas“unwritten”.Whatismeantby“unwritten”isthatitisnotsummarizedintoonesingledocumentas“theBritishConstitution”.TheBritishConstitutionismadeupofthreemainparts:statutorylaw,commonlawandconventions.TheConstitutioncanbeal
2、teredoramendedbynormalparliamentaryprocesses.Statutorylawisthemostimportantandtakesprecedenceovertheothersifthereisaclash.StatutesarelawsthathaveactuallybeenpassedbyParliament,forexample,theMagnaCartewhichprotectstherightsofthecommunityagainsttheCrown,theBillof
3、RightswhichextendsthepowersofParliament.Commonlowhasneverbeenpreciselydefined.Itisdeducedfromcustomsorlegalprecedentsandisinterpretedincourtcasesbyjudges.HenryⅡreformthecourtsandthelaws.Heimprovedthecourtsofjustice,introducedthejurysystemandinstitutionalizedcom
4、monlawthroughoutthecountry.Conventionsarerulesandpracticeswhicharenotlegallyenforceable,butareregardedasvitaltotheworkingofthegovernment.Forexample,TheEnglishsovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule.Theprimeministercanformacabinet.Theseareconventionallawruleswithoutbeing
5、passedbyParliament.
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