农村居民点空间格局演变及效应研究评述-论文.pdf

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1、2015年第3期总第143期文章编号：1003-2398(2015)03-0007·05DOI：10．13959~．issn．1003-2398．2015．03．002农村居民点空间格局演变及效应研究评述冯应斌’。杨庆媛(1．贵州财经大学资源与环境管理学院，贵阳550025；2．西南大学地理科学学院，重庆400715)RESEARCHONEVOLUTIoNADITSEFFECTSOFRI瓜ALRESIDENTLLLAND’SPATIALnTERNFENGYing—bin，YANGQing—yuan2(1．Collegeof

2、ResourcesandEnvironmentManagement,GuizhouUniversiCvofFinanceandEconomics,Guiyang550025,Ctdna,．2．SchoolofGeographicalSciences,SouthwestUniversiCv,Chongqing400715,China)Abstract：RuralresidentiSthecarrierofruralpopulationspatialdistribution．Ruralresidentialspatialdis

3、tribu—tionanditsmorphologyevolutionarethecomprehensivereflectionoftheadaptationbetweenhumanandre-gionalnatural-geographicalconditions，economic-socialconditions，whicharethemaincontentsandre-searchfocusinthefieldofruralsettlementgeography．Ruralresidentialspatialdist

4、ributionanditsmorpholo—gyevolutionareinfluencedbymultiplefactorscombiningnatural，social，economicalandhistoricalele-ments．whichcanreflecttherelationshipbetweenhumanandlandsystem．Thispaperwouldmakeafurtherstudytosumupthefeedbackefectsandresearchframeworkofruralresid

5、entialspatialpatternevolutioninthewayofsortingoutthereferencematerialsthatrelatedtoruralresidentiallandscale，spatialdistribution，structuresystem，landscapepaRernanditsdrivingmechanism．Theresultscouldbeshownasfollows：fivecoreissuesofruralresidentialspatialpaternevol

6、utionprocessanditsefectswouldbesortedoutfromthefollowingaspects：transformationofhouseholdlivelihood，reconstructionofruralsocia1relations，resourceandenvironmentalproblems，andlandscapeecology．Theconclusionofthisstudycouldbesummedupthatfiveaspects，whichareresourcesef

7、ects，environmentalefects，economicefects，socialefectsandecologi-calefects，shouldbeconsideredtoconstructthefeedbackeffectsandresearchframeworkofrura1residentia1spatialpaRemevolution．ResearchonthefivefeedbackefectsgeneratedbyspatialpaRemevolutionofruralresidentshould

8、beimprovedfromthefollowingaspects．thetechnica1methodcouldbeusedinthestudyiScomparablycomprehensivewhichcombineseconometric，quantitativegeographyand”3S”s