云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题8情态动词课件.pptx

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1、年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单项填空34.maynot/shouldn't/needn't/mustn't12014昆明单词填空68.cancan't12015云南单项填空35.maynot/needn't/can't/mustn't12015昆明///2016云南单项填空27.can/must/need/haveto12016昆明//2017云南单项填空29.must/can't/may/needn't12017昆明单词填空70.cancan't1二、命题规律和常考考点情态动词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、单词填空(昆明

2、)题目中设置1分题目，其考点有：①情态动词的基本用法；②情态动词表推断和表委婉语气的用法。情态动词用法例句can表能力，“能、会”SamcanspeakEnglishwell.表请求、允许，“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？couldcan的过去式，“能、会”，表过去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowellwhenhewasyoung.在疑问句中表委婉的请求，注意回答用can/can't—CouldIhaveonecupoftea？—Sure，youcan.must表主观看法，“必须、应该”Youmustfi

3、nishyourhomeworkfirst！haveto表客观看法，“必须、不得不”It'sraining，Ihavetostayathome.should“应该”，表要求和命令，也可表劝告或建议Weshouldkeeptheairfresh.need“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中Youneedn'tsaysorrytohim.may表请求、许可，“可以”Youmaysithereifyouwant.may用于疑问句时，否定回答用mustn't/can't—MayIuseyourbike?—Sorry，youmustn'tmightmay的

4、过去式Heaskedifhemightgohome.表请求、许可，语气比may更委婉MightIsmokehere？续表续表情态动词用法例句will，would表必然性，“将会”Fishwilldiewithoutwater.表意愿/意志，“愿意”Iwilltellyouallaboutit.询问对方的意愿或提出请求，用于疑问句，would比will委婉/礼貌Will/Wouldyougowithme？情态动词否定式含义用法例句mustn't不准/千万不要表禁止Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.shouldn't不

5、应该表责任/义务Weshouldn'twastewater.needn't不需要/不必表需求Youneedn'tcleantheroom.是must用于问句时的否定答语固定用法—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No，youneedn't.hadbetternot最好不要表劝告/建议Youhadbetternotsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.情态动词否定式含义用法例句can't不可能表推测Itcan'tbeMr.Wangintheroom，becausehehasgonetoShanghai.could

6、n't不可能表推测(可能性小)Theballcouldn'tbeJim's，hedoesn'tplayballs.续表情态动词含义推测用法例句must一定/准是肯定的推测Theremustbeagirlsingingnextdoor.Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice？情态动词含义推测用法例句may或许/可能不太有把握的推测，might，could表示的可能性更小—Bob，WhereisLinda?—Shemay/might/couldbeinthelibrary，butIamnotsure.mightcouldcan'

7、t不可能否定的推测—IsthatKate'scar？—Itcan'tbehers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.can或许/可能不太有把握的推测，用于疑问句中Canitbeadogoutsidethedoor？续表