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1、GrammarTheRelativeClause定语从句定语从句的基本概念1定语从句是整个句子充当定语,来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定从一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。定语从句的基本概念2Themanwhocametoseemethismorningismycousin.今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟.先行词定语从句关系代词作主语，不可省定语从句的基本概念3关系代词：代人:who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语
2、）代物:which（主语/宾语）代人或物:that(主语/宾语)Whose某人的/某物的,（先行词的所有格)；关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略;做宾语，可以省略。定语从句的基本概念4关系副词：Where表示地点，在定从中作地点状语;When表示时间，在定从中作时间状语;Why表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。关系代词whichwho/whomthat关系副词whenwherewhy诀窍:先找定语从句所修饰的先行词;再判断定从里缺少成分吗?如缺成分,缺的是什么成分?主语还是宾语?1.Doyouknowth
3、elady_____gaveusaspeechlastweek?(who,that)2.Thebook______costme1,200yuanisanencyclopaedia.(which,that)3.Heisaman_____weshouldlearnfrom.(whom,who,that,/)4.Thatistheplace______Iwasborn.(where)5.I’llneverforgettheday______shesaidgoodbye.(when)6.Thatisther
4、eason______Iamnotinfavoroftheplan.(why)7.Icannotforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.(that,which,/)8.Icannotforgetthedays_____weweretogether.(when)9.Iknowtheforest______youcanfindwildstrawberries.(where)10.Iknowtheforest_____youcanfindwildstrawberriesin.(
5、which)=>Iknowtheforestinwhichyoucanfindwildstrawberries.11.Thatwasnotthereason______hegavetheotherday.(that,which)12.Thisisthereason_____mayexplainhisabsence.(that,which)13.Haveyouseenthemovie_____wearetalkingabout?(which,that,/)Haveyouseenthemovieabou
6、t_____wearetalking?(which;介词一旦提前,宾语不能省略!!!)14.Isshetheteacher______yourparentsoncetalkedto?(who,whom,that,/)Isshetheteacherto______yourparentsoncetalked?(whom)15.Thetool______heisworkingwithiscalledatinopener.(which,that,/)Thetoolwith_____heisworkingis
7、calledatin-opener.(which)16.Thegiftwassentbyherson____isservinginthearmy.(who,that)17.Thegiftwassentbyherson,whoisservinginthearmy.(16,限制性定从,限定作用;17,非限制性定从,补充修饰作用)18.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass_____homesareinPudongnewarea?(whose)19.Theyhaveinvit
8、edustovisittheirschool,whichisverykindofthem.(非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前面一句话!!!)20.Theroadwaswidened,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.TrueorFalse?Pleaserefertoyourhandouts!只用that,不能用which的5种情况A.当先行词是不定代词时(anything，everything，nothing，all，little)1.Do
