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1、CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.damagea.aplacewhereyoucansafelycrossaroad,railway,riveretc.,orfromonecountrytoanother2.nowhereb.apassagebuiltunderground,forexampletoallowaroadorrailway/railroadtogothroughahill,underariver,e
2、tc.3.crossingc.aswellassth./sb.;andalso4.tunneld.themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etc.5.pluse.notinortoanyplace6.frequentf.physicalharmcausedtosomethingwhichmakesitlessattractive,usefulorvaluable7.fareg.happeningordoingsth.often答案:1.f2.e3.a
3、4.b5.c6.g7.d二、阅读AmericaontheWheel,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)1.HenryFordinventedthemotorcarin1908.()2.Evenaftercarsweremass-produced,noteveryonecouldaffordtobuyone.()3.Theinterestingdesignsofthecarbecameanimportantfactorinbuyingacarinthe1950s.()4.Inthe1960s,Amer
4、icancarsbecamelesspopularsimplybecausetheyweremoreexpensive.()FTTF三、根据AmericaontheWheel,填写下面的汽车发展简史1.1889:2.1908:3.1908~1927:4.Bythe1930s:5.Bythe1950s:6.Inthe1960s:7.Today:ThemotorcarwasinventedbyGottliebDaimler.ThefirstmassproductioncarwascreatedbyH
5、enryFord.TheModelTFordachievedahugesuccess.Peoplewantedcarstobenotonlypracticalbutalsobeautiful.Thedesignsofcarsweremoreinteresting.EuropeancarsbecamemorepopularthanAmericancars.CarsplayanimportantroleinAmericanculture.121.Areportlastyearalsoshowedth
6、atairpollutionfromtrafficisincreasingandtheoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingdirtyanddamaged.去年的一份报告也显示,车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧,该镇的古建筑正在变脏并遭到损坏。剖析该句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。312考点damagevt.&n.损害,损失Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover
7、.一旦受到损害,农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害人体健康。Thefrontofthecarwasdamagedandwehadtogetoutbythereardoor.车身前部受损,我们只得从后门出来。I’mgoing.Ihavedoneenoughdamageherealready.我要走了,我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedas
8、$6million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。312考点延伸(1)辨析damage与destroy:Thefrontpartofhiscarwasdamagedwhenithitthetree.他的车子撞到树时车头部分受损了。Thecarmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.我叔叔刚买的那辆汽车在地震中被毁坏了。归纳damage表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。destroy表示
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