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1、Unit6OutdoorfunGrammar(Ⅰ)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一.定义二.谓语动词的形式:行为动词过去式be动词过去式was/wereTask1.Simplepasttense:动词过去式的变化规律————————————————————1、eg.work—workedfinish—finishedlisten--listened2._________________________________________eg.like—likedlive—livedphone--phoned3._______________________________________
2、___eg.study—studiedcarry—carriedtry--tried4.._________________________________________eg.stop—stoppedskip—skippedshop--shopped5._________________________________________eg.am—wasgo—wentget—got一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed以e结尾，在动词词尾加-d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed不规则动词变化要牢记。(P106-107）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-edlastTuesday
3、/week/month/night…yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening…)thismorning…ago(2daysago/5weeksago…)thedaybeforeyesterday前天in+过去的年份（in1860/in1978…）justnow=amomentago刚才今天上午inthepasttheotherday三.与一般过去时态连用的时间状语Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Hewasthinmanyyearsago.Youwere12yearsoldlastyear.主语+was/were+其他…1.1Be动词的过去
4、时肯定句结构:例如：上周二他们在家。TheywereathomelastTuesday.Itwasnotcloudy.Theywerenotintheclassroom.Itwascloudy.Theywereintheclassroom.肯定句否定句主语+was/werenot+其他…结构:小结:动词若是was/were,否定就把not添.wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t1.2含was/were的否定句Wassheathomelastweek?Wereyouhappyyesterday?结构:Was/Were+主语+其他…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/w
5、ere.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.小结:动词若是was/were,变一般疑问句遵循:一调,二改,三问号.1.3含was/were的一般疑问句Shewasathomelastweek.Theywerehappyyesterday.3.Thecatwassmallamonthago.ExerciseShewasnotathomelastweek.Theywerenothappyyesterday.Thecatwasnotsmallamonthago.请将下列句子改为否定句。Task2Exercise1.Theyweregoodatmaths.(改为一般疑问句)W
6、eretheygoodatmaths?2.WasSimonlateforclassthisweek?_______________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,hewas.D.Yes,hewas.3.WereyouinterestedinJapanese?________________A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iwere.D.No,Iwasn’t.肯定句主语+谓语动词过去式……Heheardawhisper.Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.2)否定句主语+didn’t+谓语动原形……H
7、edidn’thearawhisper.Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterdaymorning.3)一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动原形……?Yes,代词+did./No,代词+didn’t.Didhehearawhisper?No,hedidn’t.Didtheygototheparkyesterdaymorning?Yes,theydid.四.谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构1.Thedogfoundabone.2.Hedid
